Torture under International Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Torture under International Criminal Law - Essay ExampleFacts reveal that it chamberpot be committed at times of war and at peace, to a prisoner of war, a suspect civilian or a common criminal.It is defined in various external and regional laws, conventions and statutes in an attempt to curb its practice by numerous states. While originally covered in worldwide human rights and international humanitarian laws, a number of theorists relegated it to another branch international law that of international criminal law.The prominent definition of torture is embodied in section 1(1) of Convention Against Torture 1, to mastermind any act by which severe pain or ugly, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from him or a third person information or a confession, punishing him for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing him or a third person, or for any cogitate b ased on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public appointed or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in or incidental to lawful sanctions (Torture and Ill-Treatment n.d., para. 4). Four elements must comprise to be considered torture under the definition, which are a) the act must be done with intent, b) there is thorough pain and suffering, c) done for the purpose of eliciting information or other objectives, and d) consented by a public official (Torture and Ill-Treatment n.d.). The second element poses issues and disagreement as to the determination of pain and suffering, being subjective to the victim (Torture and Ill-Treatment n.d.). The same degree of pain can produce different effects upon a blotto young man and an old sickly person (Torture and Ill-Treatment n.d.).While ill-treatment is not in goo d order defined in the conventions, case

Unit 6 assignment 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Unit 6 duty assignment 2 - Essay ExampleOrganizations that introduce the study in back hurt in resemblance to organization processes enhances their processes and performance as back spite is a major factor leading to impediment and absence at work that in turn, affects work productiveness. Indeed, back pain affects employees ability to perform in effect thus affecting the overall productivity of the organization. This study is particularly relevant in addressing how back pain can lead to absenteeism and inability to do some trading operations hence deriving adverse effectuate on the productivity of the organization. More so, subject to the increasing number of individuals that complain of back pain, this study testament significantly establish the correlation between back pain and work productivity. Indeed, about 70-85% of adults will beget low back pain at some point in their lives (Rooney, 2008). This makes back pain a dominant compliant among the workers. As such, its effe cts on the productivity of an organization range from absenteeism, delays in deadlines and deliverables, blue operation costs, and low productivity. Hence, the study on finding solutions to back pain is quite significant as it will increase workplace productivity, and reduce sick-leave absence.The researcher predicted the results of this doctoral study to influence positive complaisant change by improving employee productivity, lowering cases of absenteeism, and increasing effectiveness in the organization. Indeed, back pain has a direct relationship with the workers ability and availability to participate effectively in operations of an organization. As such, by raising awareness on the probable way of preventing and controlling back pain in an organization, it would encourage workers to adopt the yoga exercises to curb back pain. Ultimately, this will increase the workers community and working years in the organization that results to a better retirement benefits. Moreover, the resultant increased productivity would guarantee

Meno's Paradox Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Menos Paradox - Assignment ExampleThis evidenced in the argument between Meno and Socrates, whereby, they both agree on prior knowledge. Meno dirty dog be referred to as Socratic dialogue written by Plato. It aims to find the definition of arte or virtue. In this regard, it way virtue in general manner rather than particular virtues such as temperance and justice. In response to Menos paradox, Socrates comes up with new ideas of immortality of the soul, the theory on knowledge as a recollection, which Socrates illustrates by posing a mathematical puzzle to one of Menos slaves. In this paradox, Socrates tries to find a mark between true belief and knowledge. In this dialogue, Meno suggests that inquiry is not doable. The argument that meno brings forth is known as menos paradox. As a solution to this disturbing paradox, Socrates constructs a theory of recollection (Meno 71).Meno asks Socrates whether virtue can be taught. In response, Socrates says that he does not know anything l ike virtue and in his entire support he has never known anyone who is virtuous. In their argument, Meno tries to define virtue as power of command with exceptions in that there are virtues for those who command and those who obey and that the power of command must be exercised either aright or unjustly. On his part, Meno is willing to accept that virtue exist and can be taught. On his side, Socrates had no difficulty of admitting that there is virtue of good, and that the goods whether of mind or body are under direction of knowledge. Basing on this assumption, it can be deduced that virtue is teachable.In this paradox, there are two notions involved in that it is possible to overcome Menos paradox without difficulty and on the other hand, Socrates theory of recollection which is used as a response to the paradox but as the solution. The Menos paradox states that a man cannot question either about what he or she does not know or what

Benjamin Britten Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Benjamin Britten - Essay ExampleBenjamin Britten was an opera composer of the modern age. Beca theatrical role he lived in the modern age, there has been a range of interpretations that musicologists bemuse taken towards his work. The range of interpretations depend in the first place upon whether the musicologist who analyzing his work is an example of a sensitive musicologist or an venerable musicologist. New musicologists essenti eithery are cogitate upon the convey of the work (Eyerman & McCormick, 2006, p. 2). New musicologists may extrapolate meaning from examining the composer himself, discerning what a particular composer may have meant by his work by examining the life of the composer in search of clues (Seymour, 2004, p. 1). They may besides derive meaning by applying other disciplines to the work, such as literature, religion, philosophy and psychology (Zolberg, 1990, p. 8). They may derive meaning by associating the work with a body of studies, such as gender s tudies or queer studies. They may apply sociology to the work in an effort to discern the works meaning (Brett & Britten, 1993, p. 633). Or, they may use a combination of the above to arrive at what the meaning is. New musicologists may be compared with erstwhile(a) musicologists. For them, new musicology is a corrupting influence in that, by applying other disciplines, the inherent musicality of a particular piece is lost (Miles, 1995, p. 12). Old musicologists analyze work by using musical theory, and may be formalistic or positivistic in their approach to composers work (Agawu, 1997, p. 299). What they do not do is attempt to discern hidden meanings behind the composers work. The shift from old musicology to new musicology bath be traced to Joseph Kerman (1985), whose book Contemplating Music Challenges to Musicology, was the first instance where a musicologist proposed analyzing music by bringing in history, communication, the existence of other works of art, affects, texts and programmes (Kerman, 1985, p. 18). Since then, prominent musicologists such as Susan McClary and Philip Brett have analyzed music from the survey of gender and queer studies, respectively (McClary, 1993 Brett, 1993). These scholars represent the tip of the iceberg for new musicologists, scarcely they are examples of how new musicology approaches music. This paper leave behind consist of an examination of new musicology and compare it to old musicology. Then, the next section will examine how new musicologists see the works of Britten by examining some of the themes that are inherent in his work, themes that have been teased out by prominent new musicologists. The next section will handle how old musicologists examine Brittens work. Finally, the last section will be a conclusion which ties together the concepts and analyzes what it all means. New Musicologists Approach to Brittens Work A new musicologist would not analyze Brittens operas in a superficial way such stating the inno cent themes of a certain opera, without going into subtext but would also go beyond what is on the surface and delve not only into Brittens psyche but also the sociological mores of the times to determine what the true meaning is behind the operas that he has compose. For instance, Seymour (2004) state that if unitary examines a Britten opera, there are a number of superficial themes, but that, if one looks closer at Brittens operas one can see that he is trying to find a voice that energy embody, communicate, and perhaps resolve, his private concerns and anxieties (Seymour, 2004, p. 1). Seymour was a definitive new musicologist, as she attempted to examine several operas written by Britten Paul Bunyon, Death in Venice, three of his church parables and several of his childrens operas and analyzed these creatively by linking them to psychological factors and biographical events that were occurring with Britten during this period of time (Seymour, 2004, p. 1). It was Seymours th eory that Britten, through his music, was able to channel ideas about his sexuality and identity that were difficult for him to come to terms with and

Should GMO foods be banned in the United States Essay

Should GMO foods be criminalise in the United States - Essay casingAs a result, various research studies try to convince us concerning the truth about the GMO foods from these twain perspectives. Regarding this read, the idea about GMO foods could hardly become an exact science. This thought convinces me to go with the idea that GMO foods should be banned in the United States, for as long as there is still no clear point of truth concerning its safety, and for as long as there are prevailing studies trying to convince us of its associated potential health hazards. To illustrate the above point further, the analogy of testing the depth and safety of an oceanic is appropriate. One may non automatically take the plunge into it knowing that there are primary or just about major(ip) considerations that wear to be taken into account. Aside from testing its depth, one major concern is its safety. Would it be safer to take the plunge knowing the idea that there might be some creepy creatures down there prowling for their prey? With its deep blue color, nothing from the deeper portion could be vividly observed from the surface, but whatever is down there will put up the great chance to entrance anything coming into their sight. We always have fear of the unknown. Let us consider if this fear of the unknown we have right now for GMO foods is justifiable. ... In some certain take aim, they both might have all the points. However, this invariable inquiry and investigation is a fundamental way for us to know further down to the truth. The current contradiction against GMO foods is a healthy process towards understanding a far deeper truth about them. Thus, for the entail time that everything might turn out as not an exact science concerning the GMO foods, it is better not to acquire it for mercantile use in the United States. The relevant findings for now might just ply up to the level of fear we have for the unknown concerning GMO foods. Let us take the ca se of an imposing pesticide residue in a growing number of products. This was very alarming in the area of US agriculture. According to Chavez, We have known for many years that pesticides used in agriculture pollute the air, country and water, contaminate animals and humans, and are found in the tissue of new born infants and mothers milk (McKibben 691). Some genetically modified foods contain genetic materials from natural organisms like in the case of BT corn to contain a natural pesticide that would not create any harm to the environment. In fact, aside from the point of gaining higher yield, this was the civilise approach to minimize the detrimental impact of chemicals to the ecological balance by deliberately using commercial pesticides. Monarch butterfly and BT corn controversy marked a significant point prior to the level of acceptance we have for GMO foods today. In an experiment, it was found that Monarch butterflies feeding on the pollen of BT corn were found to have h igh mortality rate. BT corn is a transgenic crop, by which a genetic code of an organism that could pop pest was inserted to the corns DNA

How people are managed and how they lead. (There are four parts to the Assignment

How people atomic number 18 managed and how they lead. (There ar four realms to the complete portfolio) - Assignment Examplehostility, stress, guilt and sadness, increases the inevitability of an organization deviance, and how the outback(a) world regards the firm or organization. Emotions normally are linked with some specific occurrences or events and are intense enough to interrupt thought processes. There are many consequences for allowing negative emotions to affect your cosmopolitan attitude at work. For a good organization, then emotions and emotion management plays a vital part in achieving its objectives. It is important to develop a desirable and observable emotional display as part of a hypothesise role. The ability to deal and manage emotions and emotional information in an organization helps workers in managing occupational stress and maintaining psychological well-being. This indicates that stress reduction and health protection could be achieved by increase the personal resources of employees that comprise emotional intelligence. Additionally, stress reduction and health protection lowlife be achieved by decreasing work demands that cause stress. The increasing of EL skills responsible for successful job performance can help employees deal effectively with their emotional feelings, therefore reducing the level of job stress wherefore indirectly protecting their health (GRIFFIN & MOOREHEAD, 2012).Question 2 Discuss, using ideas from the general model of stress, the causes (sources) of stress and frankincense how stress can be managed in the work place. In your response you must make acknowledgement to how the various causes of stress can be categorized.Work related stress is a harmful reaction a person has to undue demands and pressures placed on them at work. It is a chronic disease that extend from conditions in the workplace that negatively affects a persons performance or/and general upbeat of his mind and body. Several mental an d physical illness manifest job stress. But sometimes job stress can be disabling. In chronic situations a psychiatric consultation is recommended to validate the

Oedipus Rex (play) Critique Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Oedipus Rex (play) Critique - Movie Review ExampleThis is indicative of his take care for his own personal position in the superficial world he has constructed around his identity.E This book of facts proves that Oedipus is destined to find out that he has already harmed himself. He has already lived up to the omen that was delivered to him, immediately he pursues the noesis that will vindicate the verdict.A A senator told Creon that he does not stay focused on the actions of his masters. At that moment, Oedipus entered and immediately confronted Creon and asked if he though he was a fool who would immediately asseverate himself after being accused of murdering the former king.This quotation represents Oedipus deployment of defense mechanism as a agent of justifying why he could never be implicated in the murder of his father. While at the equal time, he deploys the mechanism because he is coming to grips with the conclusion that he could indeed be the murderer.Oedipus is at tempting to escape the knowledge of his fulfillment of his preordained emergency. While his search for the answer drives him further insane, he feels as if he will never returned to normality until he knows for sure. He escapes the bliss of ignorance out of pure curiosity.Oedipus realized that his self fulfilled prophecy could have been handed down to his daughters who will have no husbands. Hence he seeks their departure with him to a land where he will not be followed by his dreadful past.At this point, Oedipus has accepted his fate and wanted to reveal it to society as a means of self purification. But even whence he feels as if the pain is to bearable and travels further down the path of self destruction.This shows that rejection of ones fate forces the individuals to hold up from more pain. If he would have accepted his fate as destiny, he would have been less toilsome on himself and attributed the wrongful actions to the gods who cast that fate upon

GLOBAL CORPORATE STRATEGY Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

GLOBAL CORPORATE STRATEGY - Assignment archetypeGoogle and Apple introduced Android and iOS operating systems, which provided greater functionality and app support than Nokias Symbian. As a result, Android and iOS gained larger marketplace shares than Nokia within less than four years after they were introduced. Nokia lost its position as the hint smartphone company in the world. The confederation between Nokia and Microsoft did not achieve the intended purposes. Rather than help Nokia to happen market share, the alliance resulted in Nokia losing more market share as the Microsoft Phone OS started losing market share to Android and iOS. Ultimately, Nokia decided to sell off its devices business to Microsoft, marking the exit of Nokia from the smartphone industry. The failure of the Nokia-Microsoft alliance was based on various factors including poor leadership, organizational culture, and structure.The business environment is continually changing (Stangler, D. 2012). These reg ular changes influence industries and companies in various ways (Jain, Trehan & Trehan, n.d. 16). Within the high-tech industry, the increase and emergence of new challenges such as declining growth, growing competition, and globalization have necessitated the integration and collaboration of the industry at the global train (Saksena, 2009 1-2).In the recent past, major integrations and collaborations have been witnessed in the global smartphone industry. One such integration was involved Nokia and Microsoft Inc., which resulted in the two tech giants working together in the smartphone industry. In 2011, the two companies entered into a partnership where Nokia would larn its high end smartphones, Lumia, which would run on Microsofts Windows operating system. The partnership was motivated by Nokias threat of losing market share after the entry of new competitors including Google Inc. and Apple Inc. The entry of these new competitors into the smartphone sector resulted in

Why I deserve this scholarship Personal Statement

Why I deserve this scholarship - Personal Statement characterDue to the economic meltdown, I found myself currently unemployed and struggling financially. I am a single mother of three children and we are on public assistance. It did bother me a lot to cause myself in this troubling circumstance yet it was not a moment to lose hope. It occurred to me that being on public assistance would not do good in the long run so I returned to school to get my AS in Criminal Justice. These prompted me to seek this scholarship. It would be of great help as I wouldnt be having problems on paying for the books, students loans, or other school necessities.It would be a adroit blessing if I would be able to win this scholarship. Be rest assured that this is not only(prenominal) for my personal gain, this scholarship would pave way for me to serve my country in a more businesslike and quality-oriented manner. I would strive to be the best student that I could be and be worthy of such opportunity .

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 9

instruction - Essay ExampleIndeed an educational activity in STEM is critical for the population because this is the kind of education that allow for make a difference in the future. Without STEM education, engineers, programmers, architects and other technology oriented professionals will not be able to formulate the basic algorithm in creating technology nor will they be able to build any structure that will facilitate technology and it follows that a given uncouth will not have anything to engage in trade to make itself progressive and prosperous if it lacks the readiness in STEM. Indeed STEM is the necessary education in the future as it would become the base enabler in industry not only on a national scale but alike on a personal level.The world is squeezeting technology oriented and we can even palpate it today. Technology permeates and affects every dimension of our life and it is expected that this trend will not only bear in the future but will become more intensiv e. Virtually almost all harvest-home s will have a component of technology and engineering and as long as technology and engineering is involve, so does STEM because technology and engineering speaks the language of numbers and science which is the reality of STEM. Thus it can be inferred that a unpolisheds competitiveness is directly correlated with its readiness in STEM. A country which has fortified score in STEM tends to have a strong technological base to create industry such as the case of Japan who is the leading country in manufacturing electronic products (section for interview) and thus will have a greater chance to prosper.STEMs importance is not only limited to national scale but can be evenly important on a personal level. An aptitude in STEM will tremendously throw out an individuals success in the workplace because he or she has the necessary solid skills (STEM) to get things done. In the new economy of globalization, this skill is indispensable because almost all aspect of

Health Promotion Model and Health Belief Model - Discussion Essay

Health Promotion Model and Health Belief Model - Discussion - set about ExampleIt is associated with the relationship between a persons beliefs and behavior. However, Health Promotion Model interacts with society. In this modified plan, nurses should manage to t severally individual with basic health care information to achieve advantage with the ability for self-care to prevent diseases (Jarvis, 2012).The Heath Belief Model suggests that health-seeking behavior depends upon persons beliefs, how he perceive the illness and what necessary preventive measures can overcome illness. Habitual habits like smoking not solitary(prenominal) do bad to the purlieu but the person himself. However, if he has this mind setting that he is harming himself and the environment then he would take actions to quit the habit (Purnell, 2014).In my opinion, health promotion model is racy than Heath Belief Model. As a nurse, I personally believe that health can be maintained by manifesting knowledge of health care by health promotion model that aims secure health care system taking into consideration the cultural and social beliefs. Healthcare provider has the accountability to serve regardless of cultural and ethnic differences. One should realize the cultural diversity practically. It will swear out health care providers to work in any possible manner to ensure better carnal and emotional wellbeing of people. I came across many patients those who do not want to be do by by me because I am different from their race. It limits our abilities to providing better health. Due to cultural diversity in society, respecting each others belief will help in providing better health care

External and Internal Environmental Analysis Assignment

External and Internal Environmental Analysis - subsidization ExampleDavivienda which is renowned Colombian Bank and the confide is part of Bolivar Corporate Group, was established as mortgage and savings Corporation in the year 1972. In the next 30 years, the Columbian bank had alter its task credit card portfolio and retail banking services (Davivienda, 2010). In 2002, the bank has established partnership with IFC in order to form Titularizadora de Colombia which is a securitization arm of the bank. In the last 10 years, Davivienda acquired financial institutions like Bansuperior, Confinanciera and Bancaf along with its subsidiaries in order to become third largest financial institution in Columbia. At present, Davivienda has to a greater extent than 21.5% grocery store share in the credit cards portfolio (Davivienda, 2010)Davivienda has tried to implement technology up gradation such as Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) etc in order to hur ry up the process flow. However, still the bank lags behind global financial giants in order to underwrite security of customer accounts.However, as the domestic savings in the country has decreased after scotch recession hence demand for credit card has decreased slightly in Columbia in recent years. Colombian banking industry has been dominated by four major players Bogot, Davivienda, Bbva and Bancolombia and these four players contribute more than 50% of the financial sector of the country. However, Davivienda has reached third position in terms of credit balances while the bank is ranked as no. 1 in the field of agricultural banking.System side is screening overall picture of the banking industry in Colombia while the left hand side is depicting the business portfolio of Davivienda. According to the comparison, Davivienda focuses more on consumer loans in comparison to competitors and that is the reason why Davivienda is ranked second in terms of consumer loan segment in the country. Till

Are the problems faced by the feminist and sexual emancipation Essay

ar the problems faced by the feminist and sexual emancipation suits similar to those faced by civil adjusts movement Or are there major differences - Essay Examplee to realize that if they are to chance on their full emancipation from slavery, discrimination is to stop also, and hence the Civil Rights Movement came into being for this very reason.It took a while for the Civil Rights Movement to become unified, because many of its early leaders pursued their own agenda on a piece-meal basis. Until influential leaders like Medgar Evers and Martin Luther King came along, the movement was fragmented and due to this situation, it lacked the gluiness necessary to achieve its stated governmental and social aims. It is admittedly and doubly difficult for any upsurge movement to achieve any objective if leaders are not united, and this was the case during the early days of the Civil Rights Movement. The entrenched interests of the white supremacists and the political establishment are not going to give dash that easily, and many of them saw blacks as a threat to the American way of life.In this regard, the early feminist Movement was strikingly similar to the Civil Rights Movement in that it was also fragmented, with no clear vocalisation of what it tries to achieve. Many feminists pursued different agendas on their own, although feminism owes its origins to the early Suffrage Movement to give women the right to vote. Early feminists cannot agree on what they want whether it is equality in the workplace, at the home, or in the political arena.On the other hand, there are significant or major differences between these two heavy(p) movements. Feminism is a fight for equality, except only with regards to womens rights. It is not just a fight for recognition, but also a peel between the two sexes in which there is often a rampant wreak of sexism, a form of gender discrimination (Paludi 12). In a sense, feminism is a form of gender politics and pits man agains t woman, male against female protagonists. While the Civil Rights Movement was a struggle against the political and social establishment, feminism can be seen within the context of human

In what ways are MNEs developing new business networks with an ethical Essay

In what slipway ar MNEs developing new p bentage networks with an honorable orientation Using examples, explain why these developmen - turn up ExampleThe sheer size of these corporations have made them almost like political actors, in the countries they are present and it is believed that their decisions and actions can affect the demography in both positive and negative ways (Holland, 2010). The branch of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be traced to this very point which is concerned with the issue of trim down negative impacts of the corporate on the population of the country. The CSR deals with the ethics and companionable responsibility of the company, the two major factors in the strategic management process of a country (Godiwalla and Damanpour, 2006). Ethical conduct is a major want of the MNEs in countries in which they operate. The expectations of the countries, in which these companies operate, are the major determinant of the honest and social conduc t of an organization. This testify aims to understand the ways in which MNEs are expanding their new business networks, considering the estimable considerations and the way these contribute in building competitive strength of the companies. Business Ethics Definition thither are numerous definitions of business ethics that can be considered. For the purpose of this essay, business ethics can be defined as the principles, values and standards, which guide the business in its conduct with the external world (Ferrell, Fraedrich and Ferrel, 2011). Principles include the basic rights like, granting immunity of speech, justice and equal rights, which are universal and form the basis of the rules. Values, on the other hand, comprise of social norms established by conventions in the society which are socially enforcing. These include integrity, accountability and trust and the standards for these are largely determined by investors, employees and interest groups and influence the society s acceptance of what is permissible or not by the business. Strategic ethic management has the potential of improving both the economic and ethical goals of MNEs, when they consider expanding the existing business to new geographies. Research work has shown that there is a positive correlational statistics between ethical business conducts and long-term financial development of the companies (Takei, 2011). This prompts companies to take ethical issues seriously in their expansion. The causality relationship between the profitability growth and business ethics are yet to be confirmed. Empirical evidences show that there are positive correlation between financial growth and ethical considerations. These discoveries imply that the strategic management must take into consideration the aspect of business ethics in their management process (Krishnamurthi, 2008). Rationale for business ethics Business ethics forms an important responsibility of the theater director who conducts the busin ess. The need for implementation of business ethics is more severe for managers who have the responsibility of conducting foreign trading operations as they face more pressing ethical issues which are absent within the domestic borders (Luminita and Constantin, n.d.). There are various reasons responsible for this difference like Firstly, the difference in the legal and political anatomical structure of a country in which the business is likely to operate. These differences are further pronounced by the ethical and traditional conventions of the society. Secondly, the differences between the economic organizations of countries in

To what extend can it be said that the 'West' won the Cold War Essay

To what extend can it be say that the West won the Cold state of war - Essay ExampleOther affiliates of these regimes and several scholars have made resembling claims, which are turning out to be, as emphasised by Ralph Summy & Michael Salla (1995) in their prelude, an emergent orthodoxy (ibid, p. xv). The objective of this screen is to analyse the extent of the advantage of the United State in the Cold War in the start of the logical essence of such claims. There are great difficulties contained in the modus operandi winning the Cold War (Cohen 1995). The foremost is uncertainty about the extent of the claim, as the mentions of Reagan and Bush suggest, since victory in 1989 implied something distinct from victory in 1992, when the USSR had disintegrated and Gorbachev had been dethroned (Philips 2001). The next and interrelated difficulty is ambiguity about the real description of the Cold War. pleasing the Cold War is a very debatable principle since it can be understood as a moral excuse for all the defence and foreign policies of the Reagan administrationfor instance, soldiers involvement in Nicaragua during Reagans term, a tactic which foresaw perhaps combating and winning a major war and unparalleled budgets for pink of my Johntime military (Painter 1999). The concept of winning also seems to justify the rules of aiming for military supremacy and arbitrations from strength, which may be catastrophic as shown. Did the United States Really Win the Cold War? Before attempting to evaluate the influence of the Reagan regime, it has to be explained low what was involved in the end of the Cold War, by determining the major components in the strategy of Gorbachev after 1985 and the unforeseen results of the course of internal and external disentangle. The policy reforms of Gorbachev occurred in four major domains in all(prenominal) instance the policy acquired impetus and became more revolutionary commencing around 1987 (Geoffrey 2008). Primarily, the Soviet administration commenced after 1985 to reform features of its military strategy viewed as particularly hostile by the West, and at the same time to manipulate its method of arms control (Suri 2002). Gorbachev embarked on reassessing military principle, pioneering the notion of reasonable sufficiency at the thermonuclear level (Juviler & Kimura 2009, 139) which indicates that lower nuclear weapons levels would be required (ibid, 139) and advancing toward defensive defence at the effected level (Juviler & Kimura 2009, 140), in an effort to suppress the apprehensions of the West about surprise assault. The large-scale change in arms control strategy was recommended by the spectacular suggestions formed at the Reykavik summit convention in 1986 and agreed upon during the 1987 Intermediate Nuclear Forces (INF) arbitrations, when the Soviet party suggested an extraordinary eagerness to agree on thoroughgoing(a) on-site inspection and bigger reductions in its arsenal than those mandated of the United States (Lefler & Westad 2010). The address of Gorbachev at the 1988 United Nations, when he assured considerable unilateral cuts in Soviet arsenals and combatants in European Russia and East Germany, expressed the solemnity of his determination to reduce armed forces (Juviler & Kimura 2009). Subsequently, Gorbachev indicated a reform in the ideological scope and proclaimed objectives of Soviet foreign policy, distancing from an idea of global class conflict toward a more broad-minded idea of peace and alliance. Propaganda about peace had contributed in Soviet policy beforehand,

Intercontinental Railway System - Amrak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Intercontinental Railway System - Amrak - Essay ExampleAs an intercontinental railroad line system, it serves New York, Washington, Philadelphia, Chicago, Los Angeles, Boston, Sacramento, Balti more, Albany-Rensselaer, San Diego, New Haven, Wilmington, Nelwark, Seattle, Portland, Irvine, BWI Airport, Providence, Milwaukee, Emeryville, Harrisburg, Lancaster, Boston, and Bakersfield. Thus, it caters the makes of 30.2 million people in America. Owing the expediency and high pauperization of its services, the caller invested for projects to enhance their services and sustain the railway network (Vromans, Dekker, & Kroon, 2006). With the magnitude of services accorded to the public, it facilitated the interconnection of cities inhabit with diverse and multicultural communities. Amrak became instrumental too in cultural exchanges, in bridging people-to-people relations and intercultural immersion via travels, tourism, migration, and opportunities in other states which drive the influx of people from one place to another point of destination (Gapinski & Tuckman, 1978). Experts opined that the division of this railway in shaping socio-cultural development and economic expansion in North America is more appreciable than in Europe. The railway was partly author of industrialization as this was the major transportation of logical argument sector to-and-fro the mainland. This compelled the company to coordinate with all states served for its security as a matter of policy and as measure outs for public welfare. Legal coordination and networking to all states was an indispensable corporate strategy to accord passengers security. As a business, the railway is also one of the leading companies that are dependent on the consumption of slide fastener and thus, also confront the challenges in the utilization of oil and gas amid call for ecological protection and prescript of pollution emission. Although it contributed much for economic advancement because it raked hig h revenue but there is a need to reevaluate and optimize the companys expenditures because it has oddly spent $ 3.95 billion in 2011 when it only acquire $ 2.71 billion in its operation (Dunn et, al., 1997). Cash flows need to be regulated in such measure that will not devalue the services and sacrifice its operations amid escalating cost in the market. With these stark realities, the company remained subject to the corporation, transportation, insurance, and security policies of the states served and by United States of America. If the policies are not liberally construed to also assist the tick of the company, then unsupportive policies will negatively impact to Amtraks operational activities, thus, may constrain its business relations with its passengers and cargo customers. Perl and Dunn (1997) pointed that Amtrak, as a quasi-public and profit oriented corporation had some internal flaws since it dissociated itself from Americas toffee-nosed railroads and from trust-fund fina ncial scheme that could subsidize public transport. Perl and Dunn (1997) criticized its over dependency on political patrons and labor sum total for protection against executive budget cuts, thus, bleeding its operational cost too much by footrace the railway system with expensive contracts and services against its revenue. Although the company has undertaken serious

Psychology textbook Essay Example for Free

psychological science textbook EssayI didnt survive that psychology actually had a goal until I read the introduction to Psychology textbook. I am learning a lot of new things on this subject. For instance science of psychology has 4 main goals and they atomic number 18 as listed, described, predict, understand, and mental process and influence behavior. In my own words here they are. Describing collecting learning from the population by certain targeted people. The prediction goal is self explanatory its mostly meant for making assumption or predictions of what go out become of your study before you actually know what pass on happen. The third goal of psychology is Understand, in this area you never sincerely know when the information that you learn will change the next day or even within the next year.Psychology is a continuously growing field and the information that is gathered is only considered as theories and always changes, sometimes with knocked out(p) knowledge or notice. Lets sack on to influences which in my opinion one of the most used in e rattlingday life . for instance a toddler is encourage to learn how to walk and talk. And a adolescent discharge be pressured into doing things and making choices that they wouldnt originally have made without the influence from their peers. Influencing people can be good too. For instance you can be influenced by coworkers and supervisors to take an open position that they spirit you would get with no problem. Another example is to get the influence to do better than you are before long doing whether it be work, school, or making a better relationship with you family.The Biology and behavior was hard for me to get back what section to write about because there were so many to choose from. I didnt compliments to be wrong about this section so I decided to pick the part that stood out the most to me. I am going talk about the Nervous System. Its a in truth important part of the body because it helps you maintain consciousness and your behavior. The nervous system has billions of neurons. They are too, a very important part in the body because they do things such as s halting messages from one end to the other end of the neuron. They are also called wires. To show why the nervous system is a really important part of the body, I will use the wires in a communicate for an example.The wires in the radio are the main touchion for it to provide power to send to the wires that go throughout the radio in order to hear the sound and in for it to recognize what needs to be done when certain buttons are pressed. Without the power cord the radio would really have no use. When the power cord is plugged into a power outlet the power cord provides the ability for the radio to produce sound from the speakers. It enables the buttons to work by rights so that you can press the play button on the radio and hear the tracks on a CD. The wires also give you the ability to actually hear the music that comes out of the speakers.The next topics I will mention are sensation and perception. First I will mention what sensation is, it allows your brain to connect with the outer part of your body and transfer it to the inside of your body to your brain. For example, touching things with different temperature lets say you touch or hold ice. If you hold it the ice long enough you may light to feel a numbing sensation and you may start getting cold or experiencing the chills or goose bumps. Another example would be touching something hot. Due to the high degrees in the object you may experience pain or even have burn marks on your skin. Now lets move on to Perception which n my words mean, getting information and making images of them.There are a few different types of perception for instance constancy this also has different types. But for now we will use size constancy. When you look at the very same object from different angles and distances, it may go forth smaller or bi gger than it really is. Picture looking at a large twist out of a window on an airplane before it takes off of the ground and try reflection it until you get in the sky. It will appear to be much smaller than it did when you were covering it at a closer distance but you know the actual building didnt get smaller, it was the distance that you were viewing it at that made it look a different size. We all must know that perception is retributory about the same in everyone and thats the reason we are able to communicate with each other.

Romanticism in Frankenstein Essay Example for Free

love story in Frankenstein strainRomanticism was an intellectual movement that took hold in Europe during the previous(a) 18th century. Romanticism was born(p) out of a direct opposition to Enlightenment views that emphasized reason, science and knowledge. The Enlightenment had evolved as a response to oppression by the church. During the Enlightenment Europeans began to question the laws of the church and state that were deemed biased and unfair. As a result to this oppression Europeans began to seek out knowledge and the philosophers of the time were seen as political thinkers and leaders. In contrast, Romanticism was a movement that opposed political norms that were the foundation of Enlightenment thinking. Romanticism placed speech pattern on feelings, love, individuality and imagination to name a few. Romanticism touched all facets of art, literature and music during the late 1800s. Many writers during this time produced works that help to define the era of Romanticism by creating characters that were individualists with a sagacious sense of self-definition and self-awareness (Brians). Mary Shelley is considered one of the great fictionists of the Romantic period make up though she is only assign with writing one reinvigorated that falls within the Romantic genre.Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein or The Modern Prometheus, in 1818 as part of a writing competition held by Lord Byron in Geneva. It was originally make under an anonymous author and Shelleys name did not appear on the novel until a second edition was released in 1823. Frankenstein was Shelleys most famous work and it is said that the idea for the novel came to Shelley in a dream. In her dream Shelley observes a scientist piecing together parts of mans body, only to be alarm in the end by the unnaturalness of his creation. Frankenstein is considered the first work of science fiction and also a novel that contains ideas central to the Romanticist and Gothic movements (www.egs.edu). I n Frankenstein, the main hotshot Victor Frankenstein is the embodiment of Shelleys romantic ideals. Victors ambition is to create a living, breathing being out of the innate materials in his laboratory. Victor reiterates his relenting passion for creating an artificial being by stating that no single person can guess the variety of feelings which bore me onwards, like a hurricane.This statement shows that Victor wants to surpass his human limitations to create a new life form. Victor Frankenstein is considered a romantic character because he embodies the Romantic ideals of imagination and innovation. He is a dreamer, who is obsessed with impossible standards and ideals. In this sense, he embodies Romantic traits of unrelenting ambition and is therefore seen as one of the great Romantic characters. Ironically, in Victors passionate pursuit of perfection he creates a hulk that is the embodiment of imperfection (Shelley). Other examples of Romantic themes in the novel appear when S helley incorporates acute descriptions of record.Throughout the novel, Shelley uses lyrical language to describe the awesomeness of nature which is the backdrop of the story. Shelleys characters recount their national feelings and these inner feelings often mimic the state of nature around them. For example, the arrant(a) and icy descriptions of the land in which Walton forges into and where the monster ultimately retreats to emphasize the experiences of the monster who fights against the isolation he feels as a result of his monstrous form.The barren landscape can also mirror the isolation that Walton must have felt when he unwisely travels into this cold and foreboding land in the books opening scenes. Another example of nature mimicking feelings is the scene in which Victor awakes with much regret after creating his monster. He reflects that the morning is dismal and fuddled and he fears encountering the creature around every bend. Shelley keeps this common theme throughout the novel so that when the protagonist is scared or upset the weather conditions parallel what Victor is feeling or thinking (Shelley).With emphasis on nature and unrelenting passion, among many other Romantic themes in the novel, Mary Shelley allows her characters to express their deepest desires, even if those desires are seen as unattainable to the reader. These elements of descriptive nature, along with a myriad of emotions that are expressed by the characters help to solidify Frankenstein as one of the great Romantic novels of its time.Works CitedBrians, Paul. Romanticism. Romanticism. Washington State University, 11 Mar. 1998. Web. 10 Feb. 2013.Mary Shelley Biography. Mary Shelley. The European Graduate School, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2013Shelley, Mary Wollstonecraft, and Maurice Hindle. Frankenstein, Or, The Modern Prometheus. London Penguin, 2003. cross

Human behavior Essay Example for Free

Human behavior tryReading does not make you smarter. Do you agree or differ? Explain your Modern lodge has shown that practice session is cerebrate to development in many areas of the human feeling. right away slew tend to cerebrate of interpretation as an activity rather than a means to mend unrivaled association and mavens spirit of life and commonwealth approximately him or her. I strongly mean Reading does make one not entirely smarter but also hold upledgeable while clashing him with requirement tools to successes. Reading has meliorated the lives of many people. Have bought societies erupt of difficult situation and improved the way we pot life and people. Think of books standardised Karl Marx on how things in society are run and their performance and you larn what interlingual rendition can do to just and soulfulness and people by affecting their lifes in positive ways. Smarter people are express to be learned people because, of knowledge of th ings nearly them. Imagine a somebody who does not know how to speak and read teaching you. What can of clash is going to have on you. Reading expands ones self and broads you to take on things outlying(prenominal) wide thus making you learned in areas you never seen but have read about. Without doubt. impertinence is has to do with impact of knowledge and understanding lonesome(prenominal) gotten from construe. Great things have been accomplished though reading such as overbold technology cognizance discoveries and many more due to someone reading and taking attention to life around him or her, to improve our study.Reading does not make you smarter. Do you agree or discord? Explain your Modern society has shown that reading is related to development in many areas of the human life. at present people tend to think of reading as an activity rather than a means to improve one knowledge and ones understanding of life and people around him or her. I strongly desire Reading doe s make one not only smarter but also knowledgeable while impacting him with indispensable tools to successes. Reading has improved the lives of many people. Have bought societies out of difficult situation and improved the way we tantrum life and people. Think of books like Karl Marx on how things in society are run and their performance and you brace what reading can do to just and individual and people by affecting their lifes in positive ways. Smarter people are said to be learned people because, of knowledge of things around them. Imagine a person who does not know how to speak and read teaching you. What can of impact is going to have on you. Reading expands ones self and broads you to take on things farther wide thus making you learned in areas you never seen but haveread about. Without doubt. alacrity is has to do with impact of knowledge and understanding only gotten from reading. Great things have been accomplished though reading such as new technology science discover ies and many more due to someone reading and taking attention to life around himReading does not make you smarter. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your Modern society has shown that reading is related to development in many areas of the human life. Today people tend to think of reading as an activity rather than a means to improve one knowledge and ones understanding of life and people around him or her. I strongly believe Reading does make one not only smarter but also knowledgeable while impacting him with necessary tools to successes. Reading has improved the lives of many people. Have bought societies out of difficult situation and improved the way we view life and people. Think of books like Karl Marx on how things in society are run and their performance and you get what reading can do to just and individual and people by affecting their lifes in positive ways. Smarter people are said to be learned people because, of knowledge of things around them. Imagine a person who does not know how to speak and read teaching you. What can of impact is going to have on you. Reading expands ones self and broads you to take on things far wide thus making you learned in areas you never seen but have read about. Without doubt. Smartness is has to do with impact of knowledge and understanding only gotten from reading. Great things have been accomplished though reading such as new technology science discoveries and many more due to someone reading and taking attention to life around him or her, to improve our study. or her, to improve our study.Reading does not make you smarter. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your Modern society has shown that reading is related to development in many areas of the human life. Today people tend to think of reading as an activity rather than a means to improve one knowledge and ones understanding of life and people around him or her. I strongly believe Reading does make one not only smarter but also knowledgeable while impacting him wi th necessary tools to successes. Reading has improved the lives of many people. Have bought societies out of difficult situation and improved the way we view life and people. Think of books like Karl Marx on how things in societyare run and their performance and you get what reading can do to just and individual and people by affecting their lifes in positive ways. Smarter people are said to be learned people because, of knowledge of things around them. Imagine a person who does not know how to speak and read teaching you. What can of impact is going to have on you. Reading expands ones self and broads you to take on things far wide thus making you learned in areas you never seen but have read about. Without doubt. Smartness is has to do with impact of knowledge and understanding only gotten from reading. Great things have been accomplished though reading such as new technology science discoveries and many more due to someone reading and taking attention to life around him or her, t o improve our study.

Workout World problem Essay Example for Free

Workout World caper EssayFourth, self-employed person owners do non follow a unified working time of seven in the morning to seven in the afternoon. Some operates on this working but do not. It creates so much confusion. Fifth, the strength of teamwork is gone. The central problem is the huge bureaucracy developing and this is having negative effect on members and potential customers due to inconsistencies that eat up arisen crosswise different services put outed by Workout World. Before I offer solution or election and recommendation, it is quite important to on a lower floorstand what bureaucracy is. Nicos P.Monzelis said that typical administrative apparatus corresponding to the court- coiffureed type of domination is called bureaucracy (Monzelis, p. 17). In other words, bureaucracy is a replete(p) type of domination. Monzelis mention that term bureaucracy, especially in political writings often implies an abuse of power, a situation where officials have more power than is necessary for the performance of their tasks (p. 26). Going back to the Workout World problem, based on the concept given by Monzelis, we offer analyze in detail the problem. First, bureaucracy is a legal domination.The independent owners of the four other business departments of the Workout World is clearly exerting domination as they already doing business in the name of Workout World independent to the general goals and policies of Workout World under the forethought of Peter Watson. Their staff were no longer cooperating or contributing towards the main objectives of the Workout World. Second, owners of independent sports department are now exerting more power than is necessary for their performance as they initiate moves that runs snack counter to the general goals of Workout World.That is collective promotion of the Workout World not independent promotion as this creates conflict and confusion on customers. In order for Peter Watson to cope or address the problem, he has to have enormous power and influence. Jeffrey Pfeffer noted the result of the survey conducted by Canadian business school, that interdepartmental coordination, promotion and transfer decisions, and decisions about facilities and equipment allocation to be highly involve with power (p.35). Pfeffer emphasized that to be successful in getting things done in organizations, it is critical that you be able to diagnose the congress power of the various participants and comprehend the patterns of interdependence (p. 49). It means Peter Watson must carefully analyze the put forward situation, the strength and weakness of the independent departments, as the saying goes to know your enemy is to win half of the battle. exclusively where does power come?Pfeffer pointed out that power comes from being in the right place (p. 49). Pfeffer gave three good position to acquire power (1) control over resources such as budgets, physical facilities, and position that can be used to cultivate allies and supporters (2) control over or extensive access to teaching about the organizations activities, about the preferences and judgments of others, about what is going on, and who is doing it, and (3) formal authority. The Principles of Organizational StructureHelmy H. Baligh offer the concept of organization in the effort made by two persons to do some massive task. Baligh said, An organization structure would have a set of two people, and one or two decisions to be made (Baligh, p. 2). Baligh pointed out that while they were in the process of doing what they have seed to do, they were an organization (p. 2). Baligh said, they were people who are connected by decision rules that they make for one another to use to determine what they are to decide or do.He noted that together, the people and the rules that connected their decisions were an organization structure which determines what was to get done (p. 2). mare Burke noted that it is important to take into consideration the cultural context of an organization in order to establish a well-sounded communication. He emphasized the role of culture and its impact in the development of management system which is significant in the structure of an organization (p. 678).

Deregulation and Shipping Industries Essay Example for Free

Deregulation and Shipping Industries EssayRegulation in parsimoniousness is a process characterized by control, monitoring and managing of rules, processes, operations and methods in order to obtain and yield more(prenominal) positive results and attain an environment that is more convenient to consumers and businessmen (Boyson). Deregulation, which is the opposite of regulation, when used in several(predicate) aspects and sectors of business nonplus affected directly and indirectly the various business industries and companies. For instance, transportation deregulation has greatly impacted the shipping industry here and around the world. Changes argon brought depending on how shippers used the systems of transportation. Globalization is a phenomenon the no one can deny is happening with pop out delay. Industries and businesses are experiencing wide range of step-up as they reach out different regions around the globe, and just like other businesses shipping and carrying in dustries have their eyeball keen towards globalization. Thus a company, for instance, does not solely need to attend to its New York-Chicago transportation affairs, they now must also consider the inbound flow and tracking of ships from Asia and the outward-bound flow from other continents such as South America and Africa (Boyson).For this reason, there now exists a growing complexity in the networks and convey of transportation systems. Furthermore a challenge to nitty-grittyively manage and control the local goods combined with the trade products are also observed. The challenged that arises from the complexities of network transportation has then prompted authorities to regulate systems of transportations. The increasing number for supranational needs of inbound and outbound flow of logistics and shipments had yield to large number of trucks and carriers.Authorities then deemed that a regulation that would minimize the increasing number of truckers and carriers that would enter and leave the US harbor is necessary and significant. encumbrance and freight industries have seen enormous change and face lifts through the years. From the late 1970s advocates of deregulation have called for the removing of federal economic regulation (Brenner). According to them by exposing freight and shipping industries to exit and entry regulation, industries failed to accomplish to their utmost potential. They are not able to maximize their resources as rate on inbound and outbound flow of shipments are controlled.They call for a deregulation as they believed that industries can perform founder with out these laws that hold and breathe down their neck. By lifting various regulations, competition industries can exists that eventually would leave to better service as they searched for different strategies and mediums that would satisfy their customers and followers. Attesting this claim was the significant growth experienced business growth in terms of volume by the s hipment and trucking companies under the deregulated market, from 1982 up to 1997 (Brenner).With deregulation, rates in which the companies provide their services are also lowered. This event happens as more ships are made available to travel and with ease of entry restrictions. Companies do not have to require large fees as the risks of softness to dock or set sail is stricken off. Circuitous routes made the shipping vessels are also eliminated which provides ease and convenience to the industries. Furthermore, deregulation encourages freedom in pricing. As a result, lower rates are observed. Deregulation laws in transportation have impacted the shipping industries greatly.From the structure and functions in how companies delivered their services up to the vision they gladly want to fulfill. However, of all those encouraging results obtained from deregulation none could be more important to its affect to the flow of goods here and abroad. With the deregulation, sufficient supply of goods is stimulated locally and internationally which has major effect in international commerce. Works Cited Boyson, S. Managing Effective Third Party Logistics Relationships What Does It Take? Journal of business enterprise Logistics . 1999. Brenner, M. A. World Seatrade Service. New York, NY McGraw-Hill Companies. 1999.

Flamingo Essay Essay Example for Free

Flamingo Essay EssayBonny Sim Flamingo Essay July 12, 2012 Did you know that flamingos were the inspiration for the genus Phoenix? Pheonicopterus is another name for flamingos in Latin, which means crimson wing. Flamingos live in warm places like siemens Africa. They ar usually near salty lakes or rivers. Flamingos are one of the most amazing cr expelures on Earth. Flamingos bodies are mostly pink. Their beaks are brownish char and the inside parts of their wings are black feathers. However, their eyes, legs, and feet are all pink. They have long, pink chopstick like legs, and big, webbed feet.Flamingos are usually 120cm in height, and count 25 kg, with an average wingspan of 140cm. Flamingos are pretty tall, mostly because of their long legs and fuck. What do flamingos eat? What eats the flamingos? Flamingos have a very special tool for eating their beaks. They stamp their large feet in the mud of the lake or river to stir up food from the bottom. They usually eat brine sh rimp and blue green algae, filter fed. Also, flamingos are very sociable birds that group in communities that can reach into the thousands.Flamingos group together for p rosyator avoidance maximizing food intake, and finding the best nesting sites. They can be eaten by mongooses and marabous. The quaint thing about flamingos is that they are crimson colored. However, the baby flamingos are born with grey feathers. There are carotenoid proteins in aqueous bacteria and beta carotene that causes this pink and reddish coloration. Female flamingos are more than attracted to vividly colored, healthy, and enchanting males, when they are finding their mates.The flamingo dance, as we call it, is for finding a mate. They raise their neck high, and twist their heads from side to side. Randomly, they flap their wings. First, the flamingos divide themselves into groups of 1550 birds. When they find their mate, their female chooses a greet for the nest. Next, they build the nest out of mud an d salt. Another pair sometimes tries to steal the other agrees nest spot if they want it. The female flamingo lays the egg, and it hatches after a month.Thee chicks are born gray, with floater of white. Because the flamingos have a hormone called prolactin, they create crop milk to feed their chicks. The crop milk contains red and white blood cells. The family stays in the nest with the chicks for six days, but after 712 days, the chicks venture around. Two weeks later, the chicks become a part of microcreches, and their parents leave them in these groups. Soon, the microcreches come together to corpse creches, which can consist of thousands of chicks.Creches are meant to protect the chicks from getting eaten by the predators. In conclusion, the life cycle of flamingos, is so awe-inspiring. The way they filter feed, and how they group themselves, is so unbelievable. Did you know that flamingos were the inspiration for the phoenix? The chicks that learn to walk unfeignedly fast a re amazing, too. Lets protect them from being endangered, by keeping the lakes and rivers clean. Also, it might foster the flamingos if we stop the global warming.

Acme Fireworks Prospectus Essay Example for Free

Acme Fireworks Prospectus raiseAcme Fireworks is a pyrotechnics retailer that interchanges fireworks, puts on ground display fireworks, and large aerial displays fireworks. Acme Fireworks has been a sole proprietorship since it began two years ago. At this time the possessor is receiving inquiries as to Acme Fireworks faculty to create fireworks displays on a unshakable basis. source Rog12 l 1033 (Rogers, 2012). In anticipation of increased business, the owner of Acme Fireworks is in need of some information. This prospectus is red ink to inform the owner as to Whether or non the business provide be governed by common legal philosophy or the Uniform technical Code. Analyze whether or not the owner has any actual pushs.Explain the potential own(prenominal) fiscal obligation to Acme Fireworks is someone is injured by a stray firework. Discuss different employment types fleck discussing the advantages and disadvantages of each type as it applies to Acme Fireworks. A nd finally, give signalions as to why Acme Fireworks should no weeklong be a sole proprietorship. When it comes to contracts, it is important to scan that in that location argon two different bodies of legal philosophy that come into play, the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) and the common law of contracts. The difference between the UCC and the common law contract can make a huge difference in the outcome of a contract dispute. This could be the difference between being able to collect punitive damages, discharge or condition a contract, be able to sue under breach of contract, and whether or not at that place genuinely a lawfully recognizable contract after all ack instanterledgment Gun12 l 1033 (Denton, 2012). It is important to understand the type of contract governed by each body of law.The UCC applies to the sale of goods and securities, and common law of contracts applies to contracts for services, real estate, insurance, impalpable assets, and employment CITATION G un12 l 1033 (Denton, 2012). If the contract should happen to be for boththe sale of goods and for securities, the dominant segment would be in control of the contract CITATION Gun12 l 1033 (Denton, 2012). Should Acme Fireworks excite contracts with the inquiring businesses, these contracts would be governed under UCC rule. The contracts would be for both goods and services with goods being the dominant factor of the contracts. There would be more(prenominal) fireworks than there would be personnel. Hence, this would be the reasoning for a UCC contract. In order for the owner to develop well-grounded contracts with inquiring businesses there ar five elements that must be present in order for the contracts to be valid. First there must be an offer. An offer is an invitation for another to enter into a contract CITATION Rog12 l 1033 (Rogers, 2012).Then there is the need for acceptance.Acceptance is the acquiescence to enter into a contract CITATION Rog12 l 1033 (Rogers, 2012). Th en there is consideration. Consideration is anything of legal value that is asked for and received as the price for entering into a contract CITATION Rog12 l 1033 (Rogers, 2012). Now there is legality. Legality is the extent to which the contract is legal and not against public policy CITATION Rog12 l 1033 (Rogers, 2012). Finally, there is capacity. Capacity is the mental competency to enter into a contract CITATION Rog12 l 1033 (Rogers, 2012). Considering Acme Fireworks new contracts Was there an offer? No, there was not an offer. The businesses were making inquiries, asking questions trying to find out what Acme Fireworks could handle. Was the acceptance? No, there was no acceptance. There were no contracts offered, therefore nothing to accept. Was there consideration? No, there was no consideration. Pricing of the firework displays was talked about, but that was just information given to answer question f the inquiry. Is there legality? Yes, when the contracts are made they will be legal as they will not be against public policy. Is there capacity? Yes, there is capacity.It is safe to assume that the owner of Acme Fireworks and the owners of the other businesses are of sound sound judgment and body therefore able to enter into legally binding contracts. So, did the owner have enforceable contracts? No, he did not. While there was legality and capacity there was no offer, acceptance, or consideration present. Fireworks displays are gorgeous and exciting, but they are also very dangerous. The manipulator of a fireworks display has a duty to fireworks are done in a safe way that does not injure spectators CITATION All13 l 1033(Business, 2013). To successfully sue a promoter of a firework display, it must be shown that the promoter failed to keep spectators at a reasonable safe distance CITATION All13 l 1033 (Business, 2013). In order to sue the operator of a firework display it must be shown that the spectator was injured by the discharge of a fireworks or firework that did not explode properly CITATION All13 l 1033 (Business, 2013). Should an injury occur slight by the operator is presumed, as the operator is in sole control of firing the fireworks. Essentially, Acme Fireworks is going to want any such liabilities to be the responsibility of the company and not result in individualized indebtedness. Being a sole proprietorship Acme Fireworks will be liable for all debts and claims against the business. A lawsuit of this type could be financially devastating.However, should Acme Fireworks take the time and effort to incorporate or to form a Limited Liability Company they would more than likely be protected to a significant degree from such personal injury CITATION All13 l 1033 (Business, 2013) Should these contracts come into being, Acme Fireworks will need to hire more employees. But which type of employee should Acme Fireworks employ? The full-time employee works regular and on-going, between 35-45 hours a week, which includes non -wage entitlements and benefits like paid holiday leave, sick leave, and long service leave CITATION ASU14 l 1033 (ASU, 2014). Part-time permanent work is regular and on-going, involves fewer hours than full-time and usually has set years or set hours. No benefits and entitlements are received by part-time employees. occasional(a) work is on-going and involves untypical hours and periodical comprise. Casual workers work on an as undeniable basis, which means that they work when they are needed CITATION ASU14 l 1033 (ASU, 2014). There are no entitlements for casual workers since the entitlements are factored into 20% of the higher hourly rate that casual workers receive CITATION ASU14 l 1033 (ASU, 2014).Casuals usually receive hourly rates of pay based on a minimum 15% loading of normal or applicable hourly rates of pay CITATION ASU14 l 1033 (ASU, 2014). Fixed term or contract employees are leased for a fixed period of time for a specific project or to replace an employee on s ick leave or paternal leave CITATION ASU14 l 1033 (ASU, 2014). This type of employee would need an apprehension in writing that sets out the length of the employment contract. Fixed term employees are entitled to the alike(p) annual personal and other leave asfull-time employees, but on a proportionate basis for the period of their employment CITATION ASU14 l 1033 (ASU, 2014) Piecework and commission only payment employees rather than being paid a wage or salary are paid by Piecework the paying f a specific join for completing a specific task. Commission the paying of a constituent for each sale made Retainer plus commission the paying of a fixed amount plus commission. Should Acme Fireworks decide to hire more employees, my suggestion would be to hire casual workers. Casual workers do not expect to work all the time they work when they are needed. They would not have to give them any entitlements just work.Should Acme Fireworks become so busy that they are working effortle ss then they might want to get some full time workers. But, as of right now go with the casual workers. Acme Fireworks has been a sole proprietorship since it began two years ago. As a sole proprietorship all liabilities for finances and operations are on the owner. The owners personal property is tied to the business, so the owner assumes a risk against his personal property should the business screw financial hardship. Profits and losses of the business are reported through the owner and are taxed at the individual rate. The sole proprietorship entity is the easiest entity to set up, but the owner will probably have to sell the business to retrieve his enthronisation. Should Acme Fireworks become a partnership? A partnership has two or more owners that share equal control, unless the partnership agreement says otherwise or the entity is set up as a limited partnership CITATION Phi14 l 1033 (Phillips, 2014). Like a sole partnership, profits and losses of the business flow throug h the partners and are taxed at the individual rate. Operating partners assume risks, both legally and financially.Creditors can attempt to collect debts from the partners personal assets CITATION Phi14 l 1033 (Phillips, 2014). To recoup their investment the partner is required to sell his interest in the business. With the potential for devastatingly high personal injury claims, this entity would not be the one for Acme Fireworks. This entity jeopardizes the personal assets of the businesses owners. A corporation? A corporation can have an unlimited number of owners, known as shareholders. This business entity remains separate from the owners in legal and financial matters CITATION Phi14 l 1033 (Phillips, 2014). The profits and losses of a corporation are taxed at corporate rates, not individual rates.Should thecorporation realize a profit it is paid out to the shareholders who then report it as income and pay taxes on it at an individual rate CITATION Phi14 l 1033 (Phillips, 2014) . Corporations are taxed twice, once at the time of profits and losses and then again when the shareholders realize the dividends. Or a limited obligation company? This entity is a partnership and a corporation mixed together. Owners are protected from personal liability like a corporation, but enjoy the tax advantages similar to a partnership. The LLC would be the entity I would suggest for Acme Fireworks due to the ability to be free from personal liability and the ability to be taxed at the lower partnership rate.ReferencesBIBLIOGRAPHY l 1033 ASU. (2014). Employment Type Defin itions Eligibility Summary. Retrieved from ASU http//www.asu.edu Business, A. (2013, July 13). Fireworks Displays. Retrieved from Avoiding Personal Liability http//www.allbusiness.com Denton, G. . (2012). Thwe difference between a contract that falls undert the UCC and one that does not and why it is important to you. Retrieved from Gunderson Denton at Law http//www.gundersondenton.com/business/differenc e-contract-falls-ucc-important Phillips, C. (2014). iii Types of Business Entity. Retrieved from Small Business http//www.smallbusiness.chron.com Rogers, S. (2012). Essentials of Bussiness Law. San Diego Bridgepoint Education, Inc.

How to read newspaper Essay Example for Free

How to remove paper EssayDivide it into three main portions MCQs National Issues International Issues MCQS This portion will be speechless for sifting material for MCQs of current affairs paper. Following are key areas for MCQs Names of Presidents , Prime Ministers and former(a) heads of states of key countries Capital cities of the important countries of the world Heads of international organizations such as World Bank , IMF , ADB etc word agencies Currencies Major international events Major international sports events etc Make sub variances of various national issues confronting Pakistan that are apt(predicate) to be asked in the extroverted CSS examination. For Example Balochistan issue Water crisis Energy crisis Sustainability of economy Terrorism NFC allow etc Make sub sections of various international issues confronting the world that are likely to be asked in the forthcoming CSS examination. For Example Iraq Iran Atgnanistan Palestine China supremacy Rise of Russia etc For reading purpose we can divide newspaper (here from newspaper we will assume DAWN) in four sections I-Main page 2-Editorial page 3-World in focus 4-0ther limited editions Main Page Keeping in view in a higher place sections, have a look at the main page and read those prepares f news which are related to the above issues only.If there is either major or important development in those issues than note knock off in the relevant section only the development not the whole story. If there is no news related to any of the above issue than those who have recently started reading newspaper should read at least one piece of news from main page. Editorial Page Having cursory look at other pages, move on to the editorial page. Editorials are a MUST DAILY read. Read main article for two months always if you are a fresh reader, than you may skip if you feel like it being the repetition.Similarly, note down the important facts of the issues in their respective sections. World in Fo cus In this section the writers are for the most part foreigners. Their style of writing and the way of looking at various issues is worth noting. Study at least one. Note down the way they take up and analyze the issue. Other special editions Do read following One article from Business Review on every Monday One article from dislodge on every Saturday. From Science dot com, any thing related to EDS directly. Sunday clipping any thing useful for any subject of CSS Friday feature is a MUST read on every Friday.

A Scary Place in Louisiana Woods Essay Example for Free

A Scary Place in Louisiana Woods EssayMore than five years ago, I went with a batch of friends to unmatched of the villages in Louisiana. Being born from the far-end south of the state of your state, it was the first time I had a great(p) view of the vast, green meadows of the plain. It was springtime, and we were having fun going around the brooks and the woods that are really overriding in those areas. We were eight friends all in all, and we were to stay there for almost a week. It was fun and everyone fairish brought food and drinks and all that we can bring along to set about a really wonderful time. The come forward looked gorgeous except that we had no ideaor I had no ideathat the woods would non really be that gorgeous at all. I was somewhatbody born to the city, and to go to places that are sure enough silent did not bring anything to my mind just the thought that it would be the best spring I could have ever imagined I was wrong. The first three days in the co ttage were really pleasant. Our assembly went to and fro the green oaks there, and I got ti scarlet counting all the oak trees that were positioned so neatly along the roadside. The pines were more than difficult to count, I thought. It was one of the many times I walked to the winding path amid the grass and the trees. I didnt know why but I just loved the feeling nature has brought in to me yet it was not so hot because trees usually blocked the sunlight, and there was a sway of some wind, as proven by the branches.To my left was a swooping valley of green grass, and to my right there was zip I maxim but three things trees, trees, and trees I enjoyed the feeling of not being alone but then wondered, was I alone? I felt that I was not. I called out to my friends no response. beau ideal forbid but I left my cellphone on the chair just before I went out for a walk. I thought Billy was with me but now I cant see or hear anyone, and I guess Ive been walking for more than an hour a lready. I stopped walking. If Id been walking for, lets say, two hours, then it could be intimately six oclock, which is why the woods have, indeed, become dimmer and a bit misty.Well, where was I? I can see the brook northward, the pine valley far eastward, big oak trees westward, and just tons of grass south. I heard something moving between the branches somewhere in the far-side end of the brook. Looking at the big oak tree stapled like a tower behind the brook, what did not enter clear to my head entered clearly to my eyeball the picture of a handful of fire glaring fiercely red and floating mysteriously in the air just in front of that oak And it was moving so slowly to my direction, making me step back relentlessly to thump with a sudden jump southward to where I just came from.A big black dog greeted me at my back, and what was really terrifying was that it had the eyes of manthe expression, the look was that of a man. I whispered a silent prayer and ran as debauched as I can. Never would I roam around an unfamiliar site of woods with no one but me to rely on in facing my adversary and my tutelage. I felt furious that my friends have left me alone when they knew I was new to this place. Thank God that black dog did not run after(prenominal) me but just stared at me right at my face. I couldve fainted if it had run after me to my graveWhat the incident taught me about fear is that, at a time of fear, there really is no one to stand for me or with me but myself. I perceived fear when I realized that I was alone in an unknown place, with no one to hear me even if I shouted for help. I perceived fear when I saw things (i.e., floating fire) that are not the usual things I saw in my everyday life things that are truly mysterious, strange, and unexplainable.I perceived fear when I imagined things that could have happened, such as what I imagined the black dog could have done. Fear sprouts at times when we set upon strange things that stir strange sens ation amid a strange environment. I feared that the perceived fear would harass worse things and events that I remembered only seeing in the television. I feared that what I perceived as fear would turn into something more than mere fear. I perceived fear and it was right to my own eyes

What Literacy Means Essay Example for Free

What Literacy Means EssayFor me literacy is very important and has a re all(prenominal)y unafraid imp make up in my life. When I was a kid I remember my father always telling me the more you know the better it is. I never really understood what he meant nor did I remunerate that much attention. I essential admit that I was pretty rebellious back in those days, I wanted to be independent, I dropped out college in my freshman year, started partying, binge drinking, to sum it up I barely didnt wanted to listen or take any advice from my parents or the race that cared for me. They sawing machine the mistakes I was making and the destructive path I was heading to, it was like they were foreseeing the future. It wasnt until I left(a) my country (Dominican Republic) to live in the united states that I understood what they were trying to tell me, out all the advice they gave me I could only remember the say that my father used to tell me. Society has proven m and succession aga in, it leave reward those individuals who are competent and impede those who are not, whether expressed in call of employment opportunities (job success) or just on a social level.One needs look no further than their everyday activities in order to realize how important literacy is. Without adequate literary skills one may not be able to identify on a label the correct amount of medicate to give a child, or read and interpret a sign giving commissions on what to do in case of a fire. These two examples bring perspective to literacys importance. Nevertheless, recent surveys have indicated that, 4. 5 million Canadians, representing 24 percent of the eighteen-and-over group, can be considered illiterate (Adult Illiteracy 5).Illiteracy is truly a problem within Canada. Although some groups are working to render the problem of illiteracy, much work thus far lies ahead. As our society moves on into the next century literacy is proving vital to frugal performance. Without basic lit erary skills in ones possession they leave alone become lost in our rapidly ever-changing society. The modern worker must be able to adapt to the changing job-scene. This often means gathering new skills and knowledge from printed material, whether instruction manuals, computer programs, or classroom training (text books).It is quite commonly the case that highly skilled jobs rent a high level of literacy. Therefore, literary skill level is an important factor in predicting an individuals economic success. It will affect an individuals income, their employment stability and whether they even receive employment opportunities. Presently, our world revolves around literacy. scarce being literate allows one to continuously upgrade ones literary skills to a higher level. It allows one to bear on informed of happenings in and around the world through mediums such as newspapers and magazines.Knowing incumbent news about what is going on in this ever changing world of ours is the key to staying ahead. Another survey to ponder is this, we rely on those with high literacy levels to record and document findings and happenings for future generations to reflect on. These writings would nigh likely be dull and inaccurate or would not exist at all without our online levels of literacy. When viewed from a social standpoint, literacy remains just as important as when viewed from the economic standpoint.Linda Macleod of the National Associations vigorous in Criminal Justice, points out that, 65 percent of people entering Canadian prisons for the first time have trouble reading and writing, low literacy is part of a constellation of problems that can limit choices in life and thus lead people to criminal activity (20). Somebody in possession of a high level of literacy will most likely be well informed and tend to compensate wiser decisions. By obtaining this level of literacy they have also gathered a large vocabulary giving those many words to choose from to express their ideas and feelings.Conversely, many would agree that a conversation with one who has a well-behaved grasp of the English language is always more delightful than with one who is less educated. Literacy can act as a window, opening ones view to the world. Presently, we are being bombarded with selective information, news, trivia and gossip (not that this is always a positive feature in our lives). Without capable literary skills one cannot even absorb any of this information. These people will miss out on many of lifes benefits, socially as well as economically.Without sufficient literary skills one would have a tremendously difficult time exerciseing in our current world. Think about your average day, consider how many times you refer to your literary skills to aid you, could you function without those skills? Finding an address, reading a map, reading a menu, performing a bank transaction, these are just a few common tasks that require your literary skills. Also, when loo king at the importance of literacy to our nation, its value is evident. mellow levels of literacy throughout all sectors of Canadas workforce are necessary, lowliteracy levels of workers affect Canadas ability to perform in the progressively competitive international marketplace (Literacy 7). Literary skills become building blocks. By first creating a educated society, then a highly skilled labor force which can compete and adapt to the changing market.These factors lead to an increase in economic growth within the nation which in turn, results in a higher standard of living for its people. As our society moves forward into the future, a higher level of literacy will become more important to ones level of success.Where would our society be without our ability to exchange knowledge and information? How many times have you made a purchase that read on the outside instructions inside? You and I think nothing of this, and in a sense take our gift for granted. For many, deciphering s cripted instructions is a near impossible task, asking for assistance does little more than to further begin their self esteem. Literacy is important. To truly seize the benefits possible in ones life it has to be accepted that literacy is the key. Society will continue to reward skilled individuals and disadvantage those who are not.

Vaccines and Misinformation Surrounding Them

vaccinums and Misinformation Surrounding ThemCeleste ClarkAn Argumentative exploration into Vaccines and Misinformation Surrounding Them TLDR, vaccination and Autism Have No CorrelationSince the late 1990s, myths about the risk of a link between standard infant vaccination and those administered being sick as a result, as well as general superstition or skepticism over the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, hold up been perpetuated and grown in popularity. So much so, that the president (at time of writing, Donald J. Trump) has questioned their safety, potenti all toldy putting millions of lives at risk. Vaccination is important for the health and well being of a community, as well as the human race, and should not be disputed. The belief in the chance of ontogenesis autism from vaccination is a harmful conviction to sick people and children who dont get vaccinated be manage of their parents irrational fear that says, through their actions, I would rather my child choke of a pr eventidetable disease than have a disorder. Especially in the current climate of preference facts and conflicting information, it is imperative one should mold their beliefs to fit the facts, not mold the facts to fit their beliefs.Firstly, the substantiative (a double-meaning present of favorable and certain) set up of vaccination. On the authority of the CDC (Centers for Disease assert and Prevention),Although children continue to get several vaccines up to their second birthday, these vaccines do not overload the immune system. E rattling day, your healthy babys immune system successfully fights off millions of antigens-the parts of germs that cause the bodys immune system to respond. The antigens in vaccines come from weakened or killed germs so they toiletnot cause serious illness. Vaccines contain only a tiny amount of the antigens that your baby encounters every day, even if your child receives several vaccines in one day. pot are usually vaccinated when they are ve ry young, since their immune systems are weak and not well developed. At their young age, they have a higher(prenominal) risk of contracting and failing to successfully combat diseases they come in contact with.The process of developing and testing vaccines begins with a laboratory, continues with clinical trials, and ends with the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), who must approve a vaccine, its safety, and its effectiveness before its scattering and use in the United States. It is such a controlled and extensive process, it typically takes 10 to 15 old age of research and testing before the vaccine is presented to, and approved or rejected by, the FDA.Vaccines, in their preventative nature, pull up stakes equally seem to have a lack of effects to the person they are administered to-e.g., Person A gets vaccinated and nothing changes. Their life goes on as normal, and they do not notice that they have not come down with the disease that the vaccine counteracted. However, Perso n B was not vaccinated, gets the disease, and feels the full effects of what the vaccine silently prevented in Person A. For such a simple, quick procedure with a low-profile effect, its incredible the positive response it can have on an individual and a community. That, coupled with the fact almost all insurance covers it, diagnoses it seem rather appalling more people fail to take advantage of it.An indecent event is, essentially, a coincidence a health problem that occurs following vaccination that possibly could be induced by a vaccine. A side effect is a reaction doomn to correlate to a vaccine by scientific studies and tests. The difference between adverse events and side effects is significant, especially in an argument as controversial and serious as this. It is important to recognise that personal anecdotes are not evidence. Adverse events reported to the VAERS (Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System) are not necessarily side effects caused by vaccination.Vaccines do not affect or alter genes in any way, and gene pas seul is what most likely causes autism, stated here by the Autism Society,There is no known single cause for autism spectrum disorder, but it is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in brain structure or function. Brain scans show differences in the shape and structure of the brain in children with autism compared to in neurotypical children. Researchers do not know the take in cause of autism but are investigating a number of theories, including the links among heredity, genetics and medical problems.In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities, further supporting the system that the disorder has a genetic basis. While no one gene has been identified as causation autism, researchers are searching for irregular segments of genetic code that children with autism may have inherited.Autism is a developmental disorder, a broad spectrum of different symptoms and traits, found in peop le of all races, genders, ages, etc. It is becoming more unremarkably diagnosed due to increased knowledge. It is not a disease, nor is it curable or caused by vaccines. This quote from the article Vaccines Dont thrust Autism, but Thats Not the Point by Leslie Waghorn explains the moral wrong of accusing vaccination of provoking autism, and how it affects autistic people. . . The panel discussion being broadcast was teens and adults with autism and how federal funding could better support them. As the show closed, the moderator asked if anyone on the panel felt a vaccine had caused their autism.Silence.One teen panelist intercommunicate up, no, but it hurts that you would ask that question.The moderators tone softened, he apologized and asked why.. . . As I recall his response was, because it makes me feel like Im damaged or broken, when Im not. I was born this way. My brain just works differently than most some other peoples. When people talk about vaccines and autism it makes me feel like Im not a person but a bad result. It reminds me that no one wants a kid like me and parents will risk their kids lives and everyone elses just to make sure their kid doesnt turn out like me.Even if vaccines did cause autism, it isnt a death sentence. Vaccine-preventable diseases can be. Children are not better off dead than disabled.Sources Cited Achievements in exoteric wellness, 1900-1999 Impact of Vaccines Universally Recommended for Children. morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Centers for Disease witness and Prevention, 02 whitethorn 2001. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Culp-Ressler, Tara. Massive youthful Study Provides The surmount Proof Yet That Vaccines Dont Cause Autism. ThinkProgress. ThinkProgress, 22 Apr. 2015. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Ensuring the Safety of Vaccines in the United States. Centers for Disease insure and Prevention. U.S. Department of wellness pitying Services, Feb. 2013. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Evidence Vaccines Work. Northern Rivers Vaccination Supporters . N.p., June 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.The Facts Behind Vaccine Safety. New York State. Department of Health, Feb. 2015. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Fine, Paul, Ken Eames, and David L. Heymann. Herd Immunity A Rough Guide. Clinical septic Diseases 52.7 (2011) 911-16. Oxford Academic. Infectious Diseases Society of America, 01 Apr. 2011. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Five Important Reasons to Vaccinate Your Child. Vaccines.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.How Do Vaccines Work? HealthyChildren.org. American Academy of Pediatrics, 21 Nov. 2015. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.How Vaccines Work. Vaccineinformation.org. Immunization Action Coalition, 15 Aug. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Importance of Vaccines. Vaccineinformation.org. Immunization Action Coalition, 09 Nov. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Khalakdina, Asheena, Alejandro Costa, and Sylvie Briand. Smallpox in the Post-eradication Era. Weekly Epidemiological Record 91.20 (2016) 257-64. reality Health Organization. WHO, 20 May 2016. We b. 20 Feb. 2017.Making the Vaccine Decision. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 03 Aug. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.New Meta-analysis Confirms No Association between Vaccines and Autism. Autism Speaks. Autism Speaks Inc., 19 May 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Olson, Samantha. muniment Of Autism And Vaccines How One Man Unraveled The Worlds Faith In Vaccinations. Medical Daily. IBT Media Inc., 23 July 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Possible Side-effects from Vaccines. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 02 Dec. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Proof That the HPV Vaccine Works. HealthyWomen. National Womens Health Resource Center, Inc., 22 Feb. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Should Any Vaccines Be Required for Children? ProCon.org. N.p., 31 Jan. 2017. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Stern, Alexandra Minna, and Howard Markel. The news report Of Vaccines And Immunization Familiar Patterns, New Challenges. Health Affairs. Pro ject HOPE, 01 May 2005. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Understanding How Vaccines Work. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health Human Services, Feb. 2013. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Understanding Risk. The History of Vaccines. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccination Greatly Reduces Disease, Disability, Death and Inequity Worldwide. World Health Organization. WHO, Feb. 2008. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccine Myths Debunked. Public Health. PublicHealth.org, 27 May 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccine Safety Examine the Evidence. HealthyChildren.org. American Academy of Pediatrics, 26 Jan. 2017. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccine Safety. ImmYounity. Sanofi Pasteur Inc., 03 Feb. 2015. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccines Do Not Cause Autism. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 23 Nov. 2015. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccine Side Effects and Adverse Events. History of Vaccines. The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 27 Jan. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Vaccines Work Immunization Action Coalition. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2017. www.immunize.org/catg.d/p4037.pdf.Waghorn, Leslie. Vaccines Dont Cause Autism, But Thats Not the Point. The Scientific Parent. TheScientificParent.org, 07 Mar. 2016. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Whats in Vaccines. Vaccines.gov. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 01 May 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.What Causes Autism? My Child Without Limits. United Cerebral Palsy, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.What Is Autism? Causes. Autism Society. Autism Society, 15 July 2015. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Why Do People Think That Vaccines Can Cause Autism? Caresquad. Caresquad.com, LLC, n.d. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Willingham, Emily, and Laura Helft. The Autism-Vaccine Myth. NOVA. Public Broadcasting Service, 05 Sept. 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.Willingham, Emily, and Laura Helft. What Is Herd Immunity? NOVA. Public Broadcasting Service, 05 Sept. 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2017.