Effective Leadership Skills and Styles †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Effective Leadership Skills and Styles. Answer: Two significant administration styles will be portrayed in the task. The first is the dictatorial authority style. This initiative style is additionally called the dictator authority style. This style is described by the pioneers taking a general control of the choices and giving little extension to the individuals from the gatherings. They settle on decisions dependent on their own thoughts and decisions (De Hoogh et al., 2015). They infrequently welcome exhortation, proposals or inputs from the adherents. They for the most part direct all the work strategies just as procedures. Gathering individuals are once in a while trusted with respect to any choices or other huge errands. This kind of pioneers profoundly demoralizes inventive reasoning and supports working styles which are exceptionally organized and unbending. This working condition focuses on the laborers and causes them to feel disregarded and not minded by the organization. Some may even become demotivated and strained, dreadful and angry. Absence of strengthening in dynamic procedures brin gs about growing low assurance and absence of responsibility from the representatives. Be that as it may, they likewise have certain points of interest (Vail, 2014). They bring out positive outcomes when antagonistic circumstances emerge out of nowhere and earnestness ascends to take choices rapidly. The second sort of administration aptitude is the transformational authority abilities. This sort of administration style makes the pioneers work in agreement with their adherents by setting a reasonable vision and managing them through each way and helping them to line up with the destinations of the association (Avolio Yammarino et al., 2013). It is resolved as the model of uprightness just as decency. This sort of authority urges others not exclusively to work past desires yet additionally welcomes adherents with their recommendations, advices and criticisms. This assistance in building up a situation of development and inventiveness. The pioneers offer help in development and objectives (Kark Shamir, 2013). Simultaneously, they rouse and inspire them to look past their individual intrigue and work towards objectives. Building more grounded and trust based relationship is one more quality of this administration. Two pioneers with various styles: Steve employments had been an American business person, mechanical originator just as business financier who have served the situation of the executive, fellow benefactor just as the CEO of Apple.inc. He was a totalitarian ruler and had gotten colossal accomplishment with his initiative style. An excellent case of the transformational pioneer is Richard Branson. He is the author of the Virgin Atlantic gatherings. It is one of the most perceived just as regarded brands that has more than 400 organizations. Correlation of the initiative style: Steve Jobs was a totalitarian ruler. Pundits are of the feeling that he had a careful eye for consistently detail of the association. He was incredibly requesting structure his representatives. A considerable lot of his co-supporters who has worked under him had portrayed him to show manipulative conduct and had even depicted his conduct in gatherings to be inconsiderate, legitimate just as offensive. Occupation used to display an overbearing nearness for which huge numbers of his workers used to fear him and his thought levels were fairly low (Heracleous Klaering, 2017). Notwithstanding, his absolutist style helped him for settling on a snappy choice at whatever point a specific genuine conditions emerge and he had unlimited oversight over the choices taken for his organization. He was extremely requesting towards his workers as well as towards himself. A portion of the cutoff times are short to the point that it used to get hard for the workers to accomplish. He incorporated his cl out so that he never used to offer opportunity to his subordinates in dynamic as he had less trust on workers. His arrogant and self fulfilling mentalities neglected to inspire his representatives in numerous extreme circumstances (Keller, 2017). Then again, Richard Branson was a well known transformational pioneer. He had numerous significant qualities like articulating a dream and furthermore conveying elite desires with the subordinates. Not just that, he generally attempted to set up a positive model for his subordinates and regularly demonstrated affectability to singular supporters needs. He had given parcel of consolation in building up a right group disposition and gave scholarly incitement to his workers (Williams, 2017). His elevated levels of desires from his workers gave his subordinates the fearlessness to endure notwithstanding misfortunes and frequently brought about uncommon execution. Dissimilar to the workers of Jobs who used to fear him, the representatives of Branson accepting him as a fun, warm, benevolent, hazard taking and was serious yet in a positive manner. Not at all like Jobs who had exceptionally self-fulfilling perspectives, Branson rewarded his representatives of all levels as equivalent and tho ught about them as family and approached them with deference. In contrast to work, he additionally invites input and proposals from his representatives which caused them to feel significant and adored in the association (Lambert, Bassell Friedman, 2017). Reflection: While I was put as the pioneer of a group, I encountered various occasions which reflected both my shortcoming and my qualities as a group chief. I was valued by my colleagues because of my performing various tasks gauge. I had the option to adequately deal with an enormous number of errands without any assistance like managing the new joiners, finishing the report sheet of their presentation, allotting assignments to them, preparing them about moment expertise which improve their working styles, leading gatherings with executives and all effectively. Another quality that I had was my relational abilities. Not just I had the propensity for undivided attention abilities yet additionally showed successful input giving and accepting executes which made the workers agreeable and felt regarded by the association. The shortcoming I had was my poor social aptitudes. I was bad at relationship advancement and can never keep up a casual relationship. Besides, I needed compassion which made the laborers feel that I was bossy. Another shortcoming was my intercultural relational abilities. I didn't have the foggiest idea how to deal with discussions with individuals from different foundations and frequently offered comment or performed exercises that hurt them. Besides, I additionally came up short on the capacity to actualize innovativeness and advancement at work environment which made the work environment condition exhausting and repetitive to the laborers and they neglected to accumulate enthusiasm in their exercises. All these influenced efficiency. Self-improvement plan: Formative exercises reason snag Vital procedure Time span measure assets I needed to build up my social aptitudes which fundamentally would concentrate on my relationship building abilities and rehearsing sympathy in my working styles towards the adherents Legitimate social abilities help being developed of solid bonds and connections which make nature of the working environment less formal. As result, representatives work all the more unreservedly and can share their pressure and concern effectively (Deming, 2017). They don't feel troubled by work and consequently profitability is expanded My thoughtful person mentality that I had polished from my very adolescence may make me awkward in evaluating social abilities to build up great bonds. My tendency of the absence of flexibility can likewise be a hindrance I will attempt to connect with myself more in long range interpersonal communication locales which I a simple method of creating securities. In addition I can likewise experience business articles and read beneficial encounters of business stalwarts which may help me in getting tips of bond advancement. I can likewise peruse web online journals and articles which give prepared methods of creating bonds. It would require five months to eight months The input from my representatives is the home assessment strategy. The better casually they can open up with me, the higher would be my degree of progress. At the point when the working environment condition gets casual, it would naturally be reflected in my representatives exercises and mentalities. Web articles, books of stalwarts, meeting with coaches I have to chip away at my intercultural relational abilities. This ability is fundamental on the off chance that I get chance in working in a worldwide association in my future days. Ill-advised intercultural correspondence causes workers of various foundations annoyed as they to feel that their social inclinations and conventions are no regarded and thought about (Ruben, 2015). this outcomes being developed of negative inclination I have regularly generalized various societies without my insight and along these lines conquering such generalizations and getting receptive on the double might be troublesome. Besides I additionally have biasness towards my own way of life and in this manner these would make it hard for me to build up my intercultural relational abilities I would initially begin going to workshops which will help me in learning the best possible non-verbal communication and conquer the language obstruction while rewarding with the representatives of different foundations. Not just that, I need to likewise experience diverse web article to think about the social inclinations and customs with the goal that I don't take up nay exercises which hurt their feelings. In addition, I will urge them to open up about their hindrances and inclinations with the goal that I can straightforwardly find out about their desires. It would require 8 months The input from such workers would be the most ideal method of estimation of accomplishment in my drives. Besides there are numerous symptomatic devices also which I can use to self asses myself. Consumption on workshops, web articles. Some demonstrative devices are accessible for nothing and some require membership. I should attempt to build up my imaginative aptitudes and creative thoughts which are incredibly fundamental in preset day associations Late scientists are of the conclusion that pioneers who can init

Health Care Spending Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Social insurance Spending Paper - Essay Example The present improvements in social insurance spending demonstrate that this area is gradually spiraling crazy. Strategies are being set up to attempt to address the issue before it totally turns crazy. This paper will take a gander at a portion of the parts of medicinal services spending, and how it is influencing various patterns in the economy in the United States. As of now, medicinal services investing has hit an all-energy high. It is assessed that in the year 2013, the social insurance area in the district utilized right around 3 trillion U.S. dollars, which is supposed to be over 15% of the region’s economy. Insights additionally give proof that spending in this segment has been developing at a pace of at any rate 3 percent since the year 2009. Spending in the United States has multiplied since the mid 2000s, yet the drowsy recuperation of the economy is the thing that might be making the rates a lot of lower than foreseen (Yesalis, Politzer and Holt, 2012). The majority of the individuals in the area are prior clinical consideration because of a decrease in their extra cash, increment in cost to laborers, and even loss of wellbeing spread. It is my conviction that the coming year, and the ones from that point onward, may record a sharp ascent in social insurance spending. It is my conclusion that the figures anticipated by a portion of the associations in the district are excessively high. This is a reasonable sign that right around a fourth of the region’s economy is spent on human services and other related medicinal services costs, which implies that different areas present are sharing the vast majority of what is left. The social insurance division is similarly as significant as whatever other segment that is available in the area. This implies legitimate approaches must be placed into account when thinking of evaluations for the utilization and appointment of capital into the human services segment. The measure of capital that is spent on medication, when contrasted with different Organizations for Economic Co-activity and

Ethical Principles and Codes of Practice Essay

Moral standards and codes of training can give direction in everyday practice. Dissect Peter’s circumstance for the situation study and arrive at a decision about what might be a fitting reaction. This paper will examine the moral standards and code of training comparable to the contextual investigation of Peter, a man experiencing Alzheimer’s ailment and will recommend a strategy for Peter’s circumstance dependent on the utilization of these standards and the code. It will do this by looking at the term ‘ethics’ and will concentrate on four moral standards saw as comparative with the sorts of moral issues and difficulties met inside wellbeing and social consideration settings, these will be applied to the contextual analysis. Peter’s circumstance is that of a man, who, in line with his family, despondently (yet evidently essentially), moved to Parkside Manor, a little private consideration home. Generally Peter’s state of Alzheimer’s infection has progressed and he has gotten dynamically uninhibited. His conduct has made the staff question Peter’s arrangement at the consideration home, as a portion of different occupants are starting to get disturbed and bothered by his conduct. Some staff feel that with the quantity of occupants requiring consideration, Peter’s needs require additional time than they need to give. Anyway Peter’s family are fearless in their choice for him to stay at Parkside. ‘Ethics’ are characterized as ‘the philosophical investigation of the virtue of human lead and of the guidelines and rules that should oversee it’ (Collins, 2006, p535). Singular qualities create after some time through socialization, childhood and encounters. These qualities when seen on an individual level, manage singular activities. People working in the wellbeing and social consideration setting additionally hold proficient qualities got from proficient preparing and belief system. Choices are made utilizing both individual and expert qualities and all choices will have a moral measurement. Truly wellbeing and social consideration specialists have been coordinated by standards and direction, empowering them to create what is depicted as an expert profound quality. Codes of training have for some time been viewed as guidelines managing practice, with away from of direct (General Social Care Council, 2010, p 4). These normally incorporate some exclusion’s, for example, exposure of data however they essentially depict anticipated types of direct. In regions of wellbeing and social consideration moral standards are utilized alongside codes of training to guide and upgrade the dynamic procedure. These standards are identified with a feeling of making the best decision or that which is good and with thoughts of what is acceptable and awful practice (K217, Book 4, p28).This thought can be risky and can be seen both unbiasedly and emotionally. Whenever saw from a target perspective, who ought to be trusted to realize what is the goal truth? On the off chance that emotional, who is the one whose sentiment ought to be tuned in to? Questions, for example, these are regularly at the center of predicaments. Experts working inside wellbeing and social consideration situations don't simply manage choices dependent on the privilege and great. Thought ought to likewise be given to ‘ethical dil emmas’, these are circumstances when two decisions are obvious, both equivalent in profound quality and morals (K217, Book4, p29). Pattison and Heller (2001) recommend, morals and worth issues clear a path through ordinary, day by day human services practice, the understanding of which is available to more than one clarification (K217, Offprints, p131). Despite the fact that standards direct activities, there is as yet a need to survey a circumstance and devise a proper reaction. This appraisal and reaction get from an individual’s qualities and preparing as much as from standards. Moral standards are significant in the field of wellbeing and social consideration. Professionals need to be able to make educated, moral and reasonable choices identifying with the people in their consideration. This can be troublesome when confronted with a difficult case. Utilizing a system to build up an organized perspective through a specific moral circumstance or challenge can be useful. The ETHICS system was created to help individuals working in care settings and offers an organized method for evaluating a game-plan so as to go to a morally educated choice. It underscores the should have the option to choose a strategy dependent on direction, data and built up standards, just as the individual’s convictions. The structure expects professionals to initially, Enquire about the pertinent realities of the case, Think about the alternatives that are accessible to all included, Hear the perspectives on everybody (counting administration client, relatives and significant suppliers), Identify any applicable moral standards and qualities which may assist with controlling the decisionâ€making procedure, Clarify the importance and outcomes of any key qualities lastly Select a strategy offering supporting contentions (K217, Book4, p32). When considering the contextual analysis, four moral standards will be inspected. These are: regard for independence, non-impropriety, usefulness and equity. The standards are viewed as the beginning stages for the advancement of moral ways to deal with care work on, giving a down to earth set of standards , which as opposed to offering straightforward replies answers to moral quandaries, set out helpful core values for experts when confronted with questionable choices (K217, Book 4, p34). In Peter’s circumstance, Autonomy or self-assurance is mind boggling. Regard for Autonomy alludes to a guarantee to regard the dynamic ability of a self-sufficient person. Self-sufficiency is the opportunity to go about as an individual wishes, to have the option to settle on choices about their own life and not to be constrained by others. The contextual analysis calls attention to that Peter ‘unhappily’ left his home, in line with his family to move into Parkside Manor, demonstrating that Peter had no influence over this circumstance. This absence of option to pick where he lives, straightforwardly encroaches on Peter’s capacity to be self-governing and settle on contemplated educated decisions. Beauchamp and Childress (2009) distinguish two zones vital for self-rule: Liberty or autonomy from control and Agency, the limit with respect to consider activity (K217, Book 4, p39). While applying this guideline to Peter’s case, it could be contended that a finding of Alzheimer’s limits his capacities to settle on choices for himself, constraining limit with regards to purposeful activity thus diminishing Peter’s capacity to work as a self-governing person. The codes of training for social consideration laborers (2010) state: ‘a social consideration specialist must regard the privileges of administration clients while looking to guarantee that their conduct doesn't hurt themselves or others’ (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). This causes an irreconcilable situation between Peter’s rights to act in a way that he picks and that of different inhabitants, who have the right to have the option to move openly about the home without the danger of being vexed or bothered by Peter’s activities. Staff may wish to find a way to limit the potential danger of Peter’s conduct making mental damage and upset diff erent inhabitants and by following danger evaluation strategies could survey the potential dangers in this circumstance (General Social Care Council, 2010, p9, 4.2). Recognizing unsafe conduct is multifaceted and not entirely clear. The evaluation of hazard could have genuine ramifications for Peter maybe prompting a restricting of his privileges and freedom in light of a legitimate concern for shielding others from hurt (K217, Book 4, p60). In this way over security or pointless restriction could be viewed as an encroachment upon Peter’s human rights (K217, Book 4 p65). The contextual investigation doesn't precisely bring up if Peter has the psychological capacity to comprehend that his activities could be troublesome and upsetting for other people. This being the situation it might likewise be proper to converse with both Peter and his family about the circumstance so as to discover an answer. As the code of training keeps up, ‘care laborers must advance the autonomy of administration clients and help them to comprehend and practice their rights’ (General Social Care Council, 2010, p8, 3.1). It is recommended, that in situations where dynamic limit is considered to be weakened, regard for s elf-rule may include the consideration specialist acting suitably in an individual’s ‘best interests’ (K217, Book 4, p40). The trouble here is that Peter’s eventual benefits can't be seen without considering the eventual benefits of different inhabitants, care laborers and family members. This shows the restrictions of the code of training in taking a tight â€Å"ethical† see instead of attempting to take a more extensive and increasingly adjusted point of view. Value and the advancement of government assistance are worried about the arrangement of advantages and the equalization of these against chance in the consideration and treatment of administration clients. It necessitates that care suppliers make a positive commitment to help other people, not simply shun demonstrations of mischief. It could be contended that in Peter’s case, moving into a private setting might be viewed as ‘doing good’. The hypothesis of value or ‘doing good’ is inserted in wellbeing and social consideration practice. Albeit, as opposed to being clear in its endeavors to unravel moral difficulties, helpfulness can be seen as being fairly unclear (K217, Book4, p34). The utilization of value in Peter’s circumstance could be viewed as a questionable one. The need to ‘do good’ in this circumstance could be believed to be against Peter’s eventual benefits, as on account of assent. The contextual investigation suggests the way that Peter’s family are settling on choices for Peter and that the diagnos

All About Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero

All About Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero Choosing Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero In any case, the objective is to compare the operation measure of the 2 groups or conditions to figure out whether there's a difference (between Amazon checkout and Ebay checkout). Using NFL jerseys is extremely common. The greater part of points should stick to each line. With personalized jerseys of the NFL, you are certain that you've got the ideal design. Things You Should Know About Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero First an F-test is done. Standardized tests are most widely utilized in the area of education to estimate the academic performance of students. The Key to Successful Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero If you've got dependent samples, knowing something (for instance, a score) about Sample A might help you predict something about Sample B. The next thing we need to do is to handle the period of the songs. The crucial value also t akes into consideration the sample sizes. One of the benefits of using Welch's test is that we are able to compare two samples with unique variances and sample size. Google has some amazing SQL-ish commands, including allowing using wildcards within queries of tables. Applied to agile software development the usage of statistics could be hard to implement because of quick iterations. Boxplots are made employing the ggplot2 package. Testing the data set to see if it's normally distributed is essential for selecting the form of significance test to conduct. Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero Features The primary difference is that t-tests and ANOVAs involve the usage of categorical predictors, while linear regression requires the use of continuous predictors. A standard strategy is to define a similarity measure between two objects, and after that search for any cluster of objects which are more similar to one another, in comparison to the objects in the other clust ers. Grounded theory is just one of the widely known approach of qualitative data gathering procedures. To do this, these assumptions have to be true. Inferential statistics can provide help! A fuller listing of summary statistics will be provided in a minute. Instead, statistical significance tests will need to get utilised to assess the variances. Also take a look on library named Scipy for statistics. Lies You've Been Told About Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero Perhaps among the most serious drawbacks of using standardized testing is joined to discrimination. Standardized tests are intended to specify a high standard and promote objectivity. Several assumptions are created for the test. There are 3 key variables in a test with a number of problems. Top Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero Secrets In this instance, the group of participants will buy a book from Amazon followed by buying a book from Ebay. An individual who gets a reduced test score might become discouraged from pursuing further academic success. Regardless there are 2 methods to design the test. The question of which test to choose is a rather thorough discussion and we're going to save it for one more post. Top Choices of Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero The crucial value considers how confident we wish to be that we have a superior assortment of values, measured through a percentage known as the confidence level. The end result is shown in the subsequent table. A non-significant result doesn't mean that there isn't any authentic biological difference. A statistically significant result doesn't necessarily indicate a true biological difference. Another kind of evidence that's often employed as an alternate to actual facts or statistics is the anecdote. Factual evidence may also be in the shape of non-numerical details. The issue with outliers is they may have a negative influence on the independent t-test, cutting back the validity of your results. Type of Independent Samples T Test Essay Course Hero You have the interest in boosting your communication skills, so start right now and see what you're able to learn. The performance improvement is surely large! The above mentioned program will generate the subsequent output. For instance, a system that models a chess player who uses the consequence of the preceding steps to enhance their performance is a system which learns with reinforcement.

Essay on Linear Technologies Case Solution - 1784 Words

Financial Management Assignment Linear Technologies Case Solution 1) Describe Linear Technologies pay-out policy. As we can see from Exhibit 1 Linear Technology has been paying dividend steadily since 1992. Thus the pay-out policy is a large part in dividends. Its first dividend is paid in 1992. The dividend policy has grown over the years. This may be so that the company projects itself as a less risky share and thus also gaining investors faith. The investors buy its shares and thus increase its demand. This helps to gives positive signals to the investors signalling that the company is stable and can generate earnings steadily. This hypothesis is gains standing from the dividend hypothesis theory. Also analysing the numbers†¦show more content†¦The interest rates in the markets have been low and Linear wants to use cash in a conservative manner. Also since buying its own stock doesn’t affect the value of the firm and in turn the shareholders this is a wise option. Moreover, since 2002 LT has never had a long-term debt while its Capital Expenditure expenses are low. When comparing its Capital Expenditure as a percentage of net income since 1992, it has had an average ratio of 22% while its competitors Maxim and Intel struggled with 57.45% and 177.11%. 2) What are Linear’s financing needs? Should Linear return cash to its shareholders? What are the tax consequences of keeping cash inside the firm? All of LT’s distributions, whether in the form of dividends or stock repurchases will be taxed at the investors personal rate. Buy shares and keeping cash in the firm will depend of the tax rate of the investors relative to that of the firm. Under the former option the money is taxed at the corporate rate and in the latter at personal rate. In its current income range LT’s tax rate is at 29%. In 2001 it was taxed at around 30% when it had more than twice the income before taxes. Therefore the current tax rate can be assumed the same for the future. 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Symbols Of The Nobility And The Proletariat - 1486 Words

Symbols of aristocratic authority in Miss Julie, facilitate societal discussion on ethically acceptable behaviour as sexual, gender and class conflicts emerge through individuals having challenged hierarchal structure despite having internalized distinct ideological frameworks. Strindberg utilizes uncertainty and the reveling Midsummer atmosphere to justify aristocratic need for isolation in order to maintain a guise of dominance. Julie’s failure to embody submissive characteristics and conform to social paradigms by alienating herself from the servitude, threatens the hierarchal structure, using social structure to dictate ethical behaviour within society. Hence, Julie’s death is justified as necessary to reinstate social order through isolating and subjugating the proletariat. Liberation and freedom are impossible to obtain due to the anxiety producing agency of the Count, symbolizing the omnipresence of repressive Capitalist dictates due to the impact on psyche as a product of nurture. Symbols of authority existing only to perpetuate elite authority are present in Jean as he is socially alienated from the aristocracy, despite characteristically embodying the role. The juxtaposition of symbols of the aristocracy and the proletariat are present when â€Å"Jean [is] in morning coat and bowler†, symbolizing Jean’s finer sensibilities and ability to apply these within correct social environments. 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An example of this is when her husband dies and she overspends on an exotic funeral even though her financial situation doesn’t necessarily allow for it at all.The idea comes from a risky made up lie to prove to other that she came from nobility, â€Å"[†¦she wanted to show] that she had been brought up ‘in a noble, one might even say aristocratic, colonel’s house,’ and was not at all prepared for sweeping the fl oor herself and washing the children’s rags at night†. Ivanovna’s current positionRead MoreReasons For The Bolshevik Revolution Of 19173737 Words   |  15 Pagescomparatively weak†¦its upper ranks remained dominated by the nobility.’ The implications of this were that there were defined class divisions and a steep decline from the upper classes to the peasantry, creating fundamentally a hierarchy in which business could not prosper. The Russian peasantry was the largest and most destitute section of Russian society, with 85% of the population belonging to it. The peasantry were described as ‘a symbol of Russian backwardness†¦largely illiterate, religious, superstitiousRead More A Revolution of the Distressed Essay3737 Words   |  15 Pagesthe time of Spanish colonial rule, Incans were being treated completely unfairly. And in the late 18th century, Peru began to see the first of its native revolutions under Jose Gabriel Tupac Amaru II in 1780. These uprisings were headed by Indian nobility who showed antipathy towards the Spanish administration as a result of being forced to subject their own people to taxes, unfair market prices, and slave labor. The Incans throughout the time of Spanish colonial rule had hopes for the renewal of

Music downloading, illegal or not Essay Example For Students

Music downloading, illegal or not ? Essay Downloading music has become a part of everyday life of all most young people in modern world today. With the development of computer, downloading music and file- sharing are also developed. Although in someones opinion, that is a kind of piracy, I support music-downloading and file-sharing, as a teenager. First of all, we should ask why people like downloading music and sharing file which they are supposed to buy in the store. The main reasons are: users do not want to spend $18 to $20 bucks for a CD that has only one song they like and price of CDC increases within a few months. Someone may hear a good song and in an album, then go buy the CD and not like the other songs on it. Nobody wants to pay outrageous amount Just for a good song on a bad CD. Some feel that buying the whole album is not worth the money as the prices have recently increased within the past few months. Furthermore, not many teenagers have a monthly income to buy all albums they want. So increasing album price only encourages file-sharers share more music often than before. According to the last year report of Recording Industry Association of America (ARIA), 3% of teenagers download music regularly. It is not weird if we know that, people who never download file make up only 39% of music sales. That is true. If we Just go to the stores in our locations, we Just know what kind of music those stores have only. But if we use file-sharing programs, we will know more singers and music bands. How do people in other countries know Link Park or Mine if their stores do not sale album of those singers or bands? Thanks to Aziza and Anapest. Downloading music and sharing file are not the thieves. I have my own music, my win files and I have right to share it to my friend. You listen to music which you downloaded from Internet or shared file is illegal, said ARIA. So, what is the difference between listening to music downloaded on the Internet and on the radio on the car? We do not pay for that music either. On the other hand, I accept that downloading the whole music album is illegal. If you like one or two songs by the band, then by all means go ahead and download them off from the Interne t (Reedier, the leader of Bowling For Soup). However, if I like five or more than songs, users should pay for that. Downloading music does not make the Producers lose their money although some people think that it will. On the contrary, it helps increase their sales. A downloaded has to buy a blank CD to burn his music if he does not want to store in his computer. It means this lose money is the rise 1. 7 billion blank CDC in 2003 (Washington Post newspaper). Users who want to have faster speed on downloading need to install new hard wares like DSL modem. Billions of people download regularly, so at least ten percents of them do this and hard ware producers sales could be increased. It is providing many news Jobs to people who may not have one otherwise. If stealing Just Music downloading, illegal or not ? By swamis not break the law. Others people may argue that stealing is completely stealing and that is wrong no matter what how many songs we download. But there are still many ways to get music free. The more the law restricts or the more ARIA sues, the more other ways teenagers try to find to reach their target. We easily understand why there too much users are now using Aziza because they could not use Anapest (on the last few years).

Mass Extinctions On The Earth Essays - Climate History,

Mass Extinctions On The Earth Mass Extinctions on the Earth Intro: Sixty-five million years ago, some phenomenon triggered mass extinctions on the lands and in the oceans so profound that they define the geological boundary between the older Mesozoic Era, often called the Age of Reptiles, and the modern Cenozoic Era, the Age of Mammals. On a finer scale, the extinctions define the boundary between the Cretaceous (geological symbol, K), and Tertiary (T) periods. This mass extinction is usually referred to as the K-T extinctions. The dinosaurs became extinct during the K-T mass extinction. To examine how the K-T extinctions fit into a broader perspective, please see the The cause of the K-T extinctions is one of the great mysteries in science, and many scientists have proposed theories to account for it. Theories span a vast spectrum of causes including: sea level change, supernova explosions, climate change, and on and on. Beginning in the 1980s, two new theories became the topic of an intense scientific debate. They are the K-T impact extinction theory originated by the Nobelist physicist, Luis Alvarez, and his team, and the K-T Deccan Traps extinction theory, which, for short, is called volcano-greenhouse theory. Details of the Impact Theory In the mid-late 1970s, Luis Alvarez and his impact team began searching for the cause of the K-T extinctions. His evidence of impact was enrichment of the chemical, iridium, in a thin layer of clay a few centimenters thick at the K-T boundary. His original theory held that a giant asteroid struck earth 65 million years ago, blasting so much dust into the atmosphere that it blocked out sunlight, and plunged earth into the blackness and cold of a sudden, short-duration, impact winter. According to Alvarez theory, the global blackout triggered extinctions among the plant kingdom, and then among herbivores that depended upon plants for food, and then among the carnivores that ate the herbivores. Those smaller animals that could hide and hibernate until the sun came out again must have sruvived and formed the animals that there are today. There is other evidence for this theory : there is a layer of iridium found on top of the fossils which can be found all over the world. this is important becouse there is a lot of iridium on asteroids while on earth it is only deep down inside the crater. Details of the Volcano Theory: Another less popular theory to explain the disappearance of the dinosaurs suggests that a drop in the oxygen levels in the lower atmosphere led to the gradual death of all kinds of species. Robert Barner and Gary Landis of the U.S. Geological survey determined that the air that the dinosaurs consumed contained 50% more oxygen than the air today. This can be the same for us as trying to breathe to the same air found at the sea level as compared to air at 3500 m. There was a lot of volcanoe eruptions at the same time (and since they took up soo much air it was hard for the dinosaurs to breathe , so they fianlly died. The evidence is that the fossils found in the ground contain traces of lager traces of Oxygen. How can humans stop this? Since mankind is much smarter than the reptiles it is obvious that we can stop these asteroids from colliding with the earth. The only question is how. Now we have nuclear devices which can be put on these asteroids so that they can explode just in time before it's course is doomed towards earth. Science

The Narration of F. Scott Fitzgerals The Great Gatsby and essays

The Narration of F. Scott Fitzgerals The Great Gatsby and essays There are multiple ways to dictate a novel to a reader and the use of narration can give more incite into the characters. Narration is the use of a character to tell a story either to the reader or other characters often called the narratee. (Hawthorn, 228). Two authors that use different forms of narration are Toni Morrison in her novel Beloved and, F. Scott Fitzgerald in his novel The Great Gatsby. While Morrisons novel conveys the harsh realities associated with slavery in Cincinnati (Harris, 277). Fitzgeralds story depicts the high life of upper class individuals in New York during the 1920s (Harris, 111) Morrisons novel has multiple narrators that build an image of the depth of slavery. This is because the narratee can read about all of the people affected by this event. Multiple narrators also constructs the image of caring for each other because they all speak their emotions through an omniscient presence.. An entirely opposite effect is created by Fitzgerald in, The Great Ga tsby by his use of one narrator. The use of one narrator in this novel personifies the narrow attitutudes of the upper class characters and their lack of compassion for one another. The narrator in, The Great Gatsby is of upper-class and his perspective is narrow, whereas the multiple narrators in Beloved have diverse life experiences and help each other. These two perspectives accentuate the characters and their experiences. Nick, the Narrator in The Great Gatsby, is surrounded by people of the same social class. This revelation is first revealed on page six of Fitzgeralds text when Nick states: My family has been a prominent, well-to-do people in the Middle Western city for three generations (Fitzgerald, 6). Nick belongs to a family that made its money in a wholesale hardware while fostering the myth of their decent from the Dukes of Beuccleuch (Kerr, 407). His family is recognized in high so...

Organising the classroom for ADHD pupils Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Organising the classroom for ADHD pupils - Essay Example anifested the classic signs of ADHD including hyperactivity, short attention span, easy distractibility, class disruptiveness, impulsivity and inattentiveness. Due to his symptoms, he was also having difficulty keeping up with the class lessons. The importance of having to secure a conducive learning environment for him became a necessity especially when the student was falling well behind his other classmates. A plan was established in order to provide support for the student and to ensure his full and effective participation. The student had one-on-one support for his daily lessons, however, this was not working well for the student as different teaching assistants were assigned to him for each subject. The different approaches of the teaching assistants made the situation even more difficult for the student to adapt to. After the teachers and teaching assistants met and discussed the student’s case, it was suggested that there was a need to make changes in the classroom in order to ensure more efficient outcomes. It was suggested that the student needed to have only one teaching assistant assigned to him for his daily lessons. This would help provide consistency and discipline for his lessons and his learning. The reflective process and model which would be applied for this essay would be the Gibbs reflection style. This reflective style provides specific details on the different events surrounding the critical incident. The actions and decisions involving the incident will then be critically assessed and analyzed, applying evidence-based research in order to provide sufficient support and logic for the actions made (Jasper, 2003). This reflective model includes a description of the event, the feelings during the incident, the evaluation of the incident, an analysis of the incident, and an action plan for the incident (Jasper, 2003). A description of the incident is already provided above. In relation to the feelings encountered, I felt that the

MODULE 4 DISSCUSSION Full Government Control in an Emergency Coursework

MODULE 4 DISSCUSSION Full Government Control in an Emergency - Coursework Example Thus, it is possible for the government to assume a major role in disaster control, but it does so within the law as provided by the Stafford Act. The government takes control of disaster control, not to limit the agencies or groups, but to ensure that the appropriate resources and are effected fast enough, and in an effective way. Through the Homeland security secretariat, the government takes control of disaster control management, while the agencies and groups respond within this overarching structure (Homeland Security, 2013) â€Å"Partnerships are an integral part of strengthening resilience, because they can help to increase efficiency and effectiveness in disaster management† (Busch, 2013, p. 2). Hence, in partnerships between the government and assisting agencies and groups, it is necessary that the government maintains full control during disasters. Doing so ensures that there is a hierarchical plan in the control of disasters. It also ensures that there the issue of accountability rests squarely on the government and not a large array of assisting groups and agencies (United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, 2006). Homeland Security. (2013, May). National Response Framework. Retrieved from Federal Emergency Management Agency: http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/20130726-1914-25045-1246/final_national_response_framework_20130501.pdf United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. (2006). Hurricane Katrina: A Nation Still Unprepared : Special Report of the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, United States Senate, Together with Additional Views. Washington, DC: Government Printing

Analyse the considerations that regulate when an athlete returns to play after an injury Essay Example for Free

Analyse the considerations that regulate when an athlete returns to play after an injury Essay The considerations that regulate when an athlete is able to return to play after an injury includes indicators or readiness to return to play, monitoring progress, psychological readiness, specific warm up procedures, return to play policies and procedures as well as ethical considerations. It is imperative that an athlete’s injury has recovered, their fitness and skills are close to pre-injury levels and also that their confidence in their injury is 100%. Training pain free and having full mobility return to the injured site are clear indicators of readiness for return to play. In order to measure an athlete’s readiness after returning from an injury they must go through various physical tests to test their fitness and basic skills needed to perform in their sport. For example, a netballer returning from an injured ankle would be tested on her agility through drills including side stepping and dogging. Her match fitness could be tested in a practice game situation at training provided she is pain free and has complete mobility. Monitoring progress through both pre-tests and post-tests is essential to an athletes recovery in order to determine if they have or have not gained the necessary fitness and skills after injury. Ongoing tests, discussions between athlete and physio, visual observations of the athlete and video footage are all means which may be used to appropriately measure the athlete’s progress. Thus, appropriate pre and post tests can significantly help trainers to evaluate and develop particular training programs that will help to athlete return to play quicker after an injury. E.g A swimmer could monitor their progress of an injured arm by measuring the range of movement pre and post training. An athlete’s psychological can be effectively measured by discussions between the athlete, coach and sports psychologist, visual observations and anxiety levels. An athlete returning to sport before they’re psychologically ready can lead to fear, anxiety, re-injury, depression and a decrease in performance. For example, a 100m sprinter who tore his hamstring from jumping out of the blocks may find it psychologically tough to reach their maximum force produced pre-injury. An injured athlete may need to go through a more specific warm up and stretching routine in order to achieve maximum recovery and minimise the chance or re-injury. Thus, extra care and time at the injured site is crucial to ensuring that adequate blood flow, increased flexibility and readiness to perform occur. E.g A soccer player may need to do their own specific warm up program set by their physio separate to the team. Return to play policies and procedures vary with sports, as they may be determined by overall governing bodies or by individual sporting clubs. However, coaches, sports administrators and sports medicine practitioners play a vital role in establishing guidelines for when an injured athlete can return or wether they can play with the injury. For example, a water polo player may need to get their pectoral injury cleared by their team physio in order play. Ethical considerations play a vital role in determining when an athlete returns to play. Athletes ask themselves, ‘When is the right time to play?’ Unfortunately, there are internal and external pressures such as temptation, fear of losing their position on the team, pressure from sponsors and media as well as boredom, sometimes luring them into returning to play before they’re ready. Thus, this could easily lead to an athlete using painkillers or similar drugs from rapid advances in drug technology, in order to continue playing.

Pablo Picasso Essay -- Essays Papers

Pablo Picasso Some say he was superstitious, sarcastic, awful towards his children, and horrible to women. He could very well have been all those things, but one thing I know Pablo Picasso was a great artist. He is one of the fathers of cubism, he had an audience of at least tens of millions. No other painter or sculptor before him had the fame that Picasso had. In the year 1881 a son was born to Don Jose Ruiz Blasco and Maria Picasso on the southern coast of Spain in a town called Mà ¡laga. At around the age the age of 10 his father because an instructor at Da Guarda Institute. A year later young Pablo was being taught by his father. In a short time he started writing and illustrating a journals. When he was 16 he moved to Barcelona and excelled at the La Llotja Fine Arts Academy and was soon accepted by the Royal Academy in Madrid. He was often regarded as a boy genius. By 1901 Picasso began to paint entire works in tones of blue. This was appropriately called the Blue Period. The Blue Period was mostly beggars and â€Å"circus folk†. They always seemed to be lost in contemplation. This was a confidant step to Picasso maturity. Gradually his colors brightened. This era in his career was called the Rose Period. But he didn’t just use red as he only used blue in the Blue Period. In the Rose Period not only did he use soft pinks, but also blues, reds and greens because they created great compliments these images created. Picasso was neither a philosopher ...

Police and SWAT Teams

SWAT stands for Special Weapons and Tactics, and is an extremely important branch of Law Enforcement that is primarily designed for subduing heavily armed criminals and saving the lives of many. SWAT is even considered the most important job in the Law Enforcement branch, and for convincing reasons. Some have the opinion that SWAT teams are intimidating to the public do to their military-styled tactics and operational procedures. However, it is these frightening tactics that save lives and eliminate serious criminal threats. These days there are extremely violent criminals, heavily armed gangs, large drug cartels, and the public needs capable units for protection. It is SWAT’s job to come in when the situation is considered out of regular police officer abilities. These situations include hostage rescue, high risk search warrants and anti terrorism. Is SWAT really necessary? The answer is an outrageous YES, SWAT is a necessity! Couldn’t police officers take care of the situations that we have SWAT for? The answer is an incredible NO; the regular police force does not have what it takes to fulfill SWAT duties. With the threat of terrorism on the rise and the new technology this century has brought about, the role of SWAT teams has expanded, and their importance has never been greater. Police officers are not enough when it comes down to the safety of USA citizens, and SWAT teams are needed to take care of the deadly criminals and resolve high risk situations that today may present in the quickest and most effective way possible. Without SWAT, it would be like August 1, 1966 all over again, a tragic incident that showed the need for a special team designed for high risk situations. SWAT is simply a necessity to keep all American citizens from being victims of dangerous criminals. Without SWAT, our defense against crime would depend primarily on the regular the police force, and as The Texas Clock Tower Shooting showed, that is not enough. On august 1, 1966, a man named Charles Joseph Whitman randomly killed over a dozen people and wounded another 30 or more from the top of the University of Texas clock tower in Austin in under 90 min with his high powered rifle. The police force was so uncoordinated for a situation like this, that even though they got there within minutes, they were unable to stop the rampage of the â€Å"Texas Tower Sniper† for over 90 minutes. It is even said that there was a large amount of luck involved in stopping him when they did. August 1 was the birth date of SWAT because it was on that day that Law Enforcement realized that they needed special plans for these types of situations. Though the police officers involved were undoubtedly performing to the best of their abilities, they did not have the type of tactical training or special weapons needed to quickly suppress this type of violent crime. This devastating massacre opened the eyes of America, and put a spot light on how truly vulnerable the everyday person really was. No one could feel safe if something didn’t change, for as Charles Whitman showed, even an honor student could create such a tragic scene. It was then that Chiefs of police decided that they needed to have teams of officers with equipment and training to carry out special plans for these types of incidents. In this day, 2010, our country would be devastated by deadly crime sprees without SWAT teams. If one man could create such havoc in 1966 with a hunting rifle, imagine what would happen in this day and age with the new technology and groups of organized crime such as terrorists. Police officers do not have the training to deal with dangerous hostage situations. Nor do police officers have the ability to eliminate terrorist threats, or subdue heavily armed criminals. SWAT teams are a necessity for the protection of innocent American citizens. One main reason why police officers are insufficient for carrying out SWAT duties is their training and abilities. SWAT officers are trained specifically to work as a team, usually consisting of four officers, to carry out their duties in the fastest way possible, with the absolute most organization in any given situation, and to do so with the very minimum number of casualties attainable. Team members have to gel and work together as a cohesive unit and this is accomplished by training, training, and more training†(http://ezinearticles. com/? The-Swat-Team&id=646368). Swat Training or Tests include a written exam, fitness test, firearms test, review board, and psychological evaluation. The fitness test consists of maximum bench press rep, maximum leg press rep, most pushups acquired within one mi nute with perfect form, maximum sit-ups reached within a one minute time period, a timed 1. 5 mile run, 300 yard sprint, and 150 lb dummy exercises are the bare minimum. Some teams have more difficult fitness training or tests that can even involve swimming. The firearms test consists of target acquisition drills, rapid fire sequences drills, shooting on the move drills, and mechanical knowledge of weapon operation testing. Review board is an exercise or test to see if the individual has the ability to â€Å"think on their feet and gain insight into their suitability for assignment. A great amount of information may be gained from a candidate including personality type, the amount of preparation they put into testing, their ability to work as part of a team, and their level of commitment. Some interviews may also require the candidate make a presentation on a SWAT-related topic† (http://www. specialoperations. com/Domestic/SWAT/swattraining. html). Special Weapons and Tactics teams are on call every hour of every day, even when considered â€Å"off duty†. SWAT duties are all of high risk, requiring SWAT officers to be a person that is not flustered easily, and with a very high level of maturity. What’s great about SWAT officers is that they are often also police officers as well. Police officers that fit the criteria are trained to be SWAT officers. When a situation needing the SWAT profession is presented, then the officers of the Special Weapons and Tactics team are called upon. This means that not only do you have a SWAT team, but you get well trained officers on duty until their SWAT duties call. SWAT duties include, but are not limited to, â€Å"Sniper Situations, Barricaded Suspects, Hostage Situations, Dignitary Protection, Civil Disturbance, Search & Arrest Warrants, Armed Suspect, Narcotics Raids, Anti Terrorism† (http://www. hollywoodpolice. org/special_units/swatteam. tm). It is plain to see, that SWAT teams are not around for directing traffic or calming domestic disputes, but only serious and deadly conditions that involve high stress and need to be eliminated as quickly and safely as possible. However, training to be a police officer is much different than training to be a SWAT officer, as is their duties. Policemen aren’t tested nearly as much for physical ability, how well they can â€Å"think on t heir feet† or problem solve fast and efficiently, or even how well they can shoot. Police officers are trained to perform or take care of situations that most likely include, â€Å"conducting patrol duties on foot and by car and bicycle, responding to calls and requests from the public to assist, domestic disputes, fires and public disorder, attending road-related incidents including collision scenes, vehicle check points and traffic offences, delivering death and hospital messages to families, conducting initial investigations, gathering evidence, taking statements, interviewing suspects and victims as well as witnesses, searching individuals or personal property like vehicles, and conducting arrests† (http://www. rospects. ac. uk/p/types_of_job/police_officer_job_description. jsp). If one was to look, one would find that police officers are not qualified for even the very basic SWAT situation. Police training just simply doesn’t prepare officers to carry out SWAT duties proficiently, if even at all. Simply put, police officers are around to keep the peace and prevent serious situations from breaking out. In general, policemen are here to, â€Å"protect and serve† (http://ezinearticles. com/? Duties-of-a-Police-Officer&id=1835924). What if the peace is already gone, and can no longer be kept? What happens when protecting and serving isn’t enough, for the people of America are already in harm’s way? That is the core reason for the existence of SWAT teams all around the United States. When the serious situations find ways around the defense of the police force and present themselves, it is then that SWAT, Law Enforcement’s best defense, is called upon by the people of America for protection. Another reason why SWAT teams are needed, and police officers alone are not enough, is this day and age we live in. In 1966, just one man was able to raise havoc with just an arsenal of, â€Å"three rifles, a sawed-off shotgun, two handguns, hundreds of rounds of ammunition, a five gallon container of water, some sandwiches, and a can of gasoline†(Captain Robert L. Snow, pp. 1-7). The police force could not stop one man before he randomly killed over a dozen innocent people passing by the University on a beautiful summer day, and wound close to forty victims enjoying the sun. There is no doubt in my mind that if police officers were not enough then, they are not enough now. It is especially critical that we don’t just depend on the police force now as we did back then do to the new technology. If the events of august 1st 1966 were to reoccur in the present with our new resources and improved arsenal, but no SWAT team, the outcome would be devastating. Imagine the number of casualties if a man went on a rampage today as happened on august 1st, but instead was equipped with assault rifles, sniper rifles, explosives, and even deadly chemical threats like anthrax. For example, a weapon under development called the â€Å"Metal Storm† fires an excess of one million rounds per minute. One burst of over a thousand bullets is fired so quickly that it sounds as if one bullet was shot. It is said that, â€Å"A computerized fire control system precisely controls the firing signal to each round in the barrel. As there is no need to mechanically reload the barrel after each round is fired, Metal Storm has complete control over the timing and rate of fire. As a result, the weapon can be used to deliver a single round or dozens of rounds instantaneously at the target. † (http://www. metalstorm. com/content/view/64/109/). Aside from that, there are even such things as automatic pistols today such as the â€Å"Ingram M11† that can fire 1200 rounds per minute. This new technology allows a frenzy of over one million bullets to be hurled at a target. The fastest firearms of the 1960’s were automatic assault rifles like the AK-47. These automatic assault rifles fired close to six hundred rounds a minute, which doesn’t even come close to competing with the rate of fire of newly discovered weapons. With an unorganized and badly prepared police force, people may keep dying until the criminal runs out of ammunition and materials, and that is not expectable. With a SWAT team however, America can breathe a bit easier for many reasons. SWAT teams are trained specifically to prevent these certain tragedies, and they too have an adequate arsenal. The basic SWAT team is equipped with, â€Å"the Heckler & Koch 9mm MP5 Submachine Gun, the Colt . 45, Glock . 40-. 45, or the Smith & Wesson . 40-. 45, CS gas, flash bangs, tear gas, Tactical vests, and sometimes helmets†(http://fcswat. tripod. com/faq. htm). This equipment is also why SWAT is called upon, as shown in this following situation that could have turned very bad if not for SWAT. â€Å"Officers said they heard the sound of ammunition eing chambered in a shotgun (or racked), according to CPD Sgt. Rich Weiner. Officers backed off, set up a perimeter and called in SWAT. SWAT arrived at the complex shortly after 12:30 p. m. Medics already were on the scene. Police blocked off the apartment complex; no one could enter or exit the complex. Residents also were evacuated from their apartm ents during the standoff. SWAT shot tear gas into the apartment and arrested the suspect without further incident before 3 p. m. † (http://www2. nbc4i. com/cmh/news/crime/article/cpd_swat_responds_to_apartment_complex/32010/). I can say with confidence, that had there been SWAT teams available on august 1st, 1966, Charles Whitman would have been stopped at least twice as quick, maybe even prevented. Finally, we must have SWAT teams to deal the increase in terrorist activities. SWAT teams have not been called on for many terrorist activities yet, for there haven’t been many terrorist attacks on United States soil. SWAT training for Terrorist attacks is mostly a plan, but a very important plan. In already having an organized and thought out plan, SWAT will be prepared to protect America if terrorists do attempt anything in the United States of America. As SWAT Officer Lt. Andrew Esposito says, â€Å"The threat of an international terrorist attack against our country is not to be taken lightly by law enforcement professionals† and also states â€Å"As professional police officers we are all aware of the threat. The training is out there to provide information and resources on how to deal with terrorism, whether it is domestic or foreign. †(http://www. infowars. com/swat-officer-says-posse-comitatus-makes-u-s-vulnerable-to-terror/). Thanks to SWAT teams, we have a defense if terrorists’ attacks start to break out in our nation due to the training and existence of a plan. Before SWAT teams, there wasn’t even a plan, or a single idea of what to do in case of a terrorist attack. Terrorism isn’t taken lightly, especially since 911, which is why courses have been provided. â€Å"From October 2008 to October 2009, Security Solutions International (SSI) conducted 12 SWAT Counter Terrorism courses around the country with hosting agencies. The courses have been taught on the East Coast, on the West Coast and in the Midwest, with a total of 48 LE agencies. †(http://www. thecounterterroristmag. com/pdf/CTMAG. DecJan09. SWAT. Trai ningReview. ores. pdf). That’s the most important thing, a well organized plan, with officers trained and capable of carrying the plan out. In brief, 2010 brings a new threat to the safety of anyone and everyone in the United States of America. The Law Enforcement we currently have is of utmost certainly a necessity to protect Americans from any threats. The twenty-first century brings new technology to the desperate hands of deadly criminals, and gives these Law breakers the opportunity to pose much more of a threat than they ever could in 1966 or anytime before now. Improved automatic rifles bring unlawful citizens the ability to hurl monumental amounts of bullets into crowds of people in less than half the time. Improved technology in ballistics and scopes allows criminals to post up with high powered sniper rifles and carelessly pluck off innocent victim after victim from a mile away with deadly accuracy. New and easier ways of manufacturing more powerful explosives have made it easier for murderers to demolish whole buildings full of people, a massacre of grate loss in less than 10 seconds. Toxic chemical threats, an invisible airborne killer, could be released in densely populated areas, killing all exposed to it with no mercy. Organizations bent on burning down America could strike at any opportune moment, and it would take more than police officers to save our friends and family from their ruthless attacks. The list is a sad one, and it could keep going, but it doesn’t need to. Any one of those scenarios is creditable of being able to take lives, and to save those lives is more than just a worthy reason to have SWAT teams in full swing. It is the purpose of SWAT’s existence.

Bryan College of Health Sciences Admissions Costs...